| Marx’s people’s subjective thought is one of the main themes and research contents of Marxist theory.It is gradually developed and perfected with the continuous deepening of Marx’s theoretical research and practical activities throughout his life.Starting from "real people",Marx emphasized the importance of "labor practice",looked forward to a communist society of "free and comprehensive development of man," and scientifically interpreted that the subject of social and historical development is "people" Studying Marx’s idea of people’s subjectivity is a continuation of our discussion of "people" issues in history;it is an opportunity to clarify misunderstandings about the relationship between the state and society,and it is also a step in the process of vigorously promoting the modernization of the national governance system and capacity Ways to provide theoretical guidance to ensure the people’s subjective status.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion,this thesis is divided into four chapters,which respectively study the theoretical origin,formation process,internal logic and contemporary value of Marx’s people’s subjectivity thought.In the course of the research,the literature research method and qualitative analysis method were applied to the thought processing of various kinds of documents related to Marx’s subjective thought of the people.The article first longitudinally examines the theoretical origin of Marx’s people’s subjectivity thoughts,that is,the philosophy of self-consciousness in late Greece,the philosophy of rationalism during the French Enlightenment,the thought of German classical subjectivity,the humanitarianism of French Utopian socialism in the 19 th century,and the classical British economists The subjectivity thought of labor;based on the analysis of Marx’s classic texts in each period,it summarizes the four stages of the emergence,initial formation,maturity interpretation,and deepening of the formation experience of Marx’s subjectivity of the people;The internal logic is elaborated,explaining the basic content of the people as the subject of value creation,the subject of historical change,the subject of class practice,the subject of benefit distribution,etc.,and the conclusion is that Marx’s idea of the subjectivity of people’s subjectivity is unified with abstract people,scientific principles and values.The theoretical characteristics of unity of principles,unity of criticism and construction,andunity of practical thinking and the world of life.The final purpose is to combine the actual situation of the development of various socialist undertakings with Chinese characteristics,and explain the Marxist people’s subjective thinking.For enriching the ideological connotation of Marxist historical materialism,clarifying the past misunderstanding of the relationship between the state and society,deepening the theoretical value of the noble ideals of the communist society,helping to consolidate the mass foundation of the Communist Party of China,and helping to establish China The value orientation of the Communist Party in ruling the country and governing the country is helpful in highlighting the practical value of the institutional advantage of the socialist "people’s stand" with Chinese characteristics.With the steady advancement of China’s "four comprehensive" strategic measures,it has become more urgent to effectively protect the status of people’s subjectivity.Therefore,studying Marx’s thought of people’s subjectivity still has its significance. |
