Study On Marx's Subjectivity Thought And Contemporary Significance

Subjectivity has always been a fundamental issue of philosophy.It is not only related to the theoretical issues of philosophy,but also internally related to the practical issues of modern society.The study of Marx's thought of subjectivity is an important part of the theory of subjectivity.However,the current study of Marx's subjectivity lacks in-depth interpretation and systematic elaboration of the text,which is limited to the position of cognitive philosophy to a certain extent and influenced by the technological rationality of modern society.Faced with the development of theory and the problems of reality,we must realize that subjectivity is constantly changing with the development of the times.The new era and new problems must endow subjectivity with new connotation and vitality.At present,China is facing a critical period of modernization.Facing the expansion of instrumental rationality and the lack of value norms,we need to establish a modern subjectivity theory that is in line with China's road.Therefore,the study of Marx's thought of subjectivity has not only theoretical significance but also practical significance.It is on the basis of criticizing the inner subjectivity of modern times that Marx put forward the idea of subjectivity of practice in reflecting on the subjectivity situation of "materialized" domination of modern social capital.However,this subject of practice does not mean an abstract,single rational subject or an abstract,single perceptual subject associated with modern social capital domination,but is based on social life practice.The subject of reality,history,pursuit of value and meaning.Based on this,on the basis of defining the related concepts of subjectivity,this paper first points out the current social contradiction development and the existing predicament of the survival and development of the subjectivity,starting from the practical problems in the process of China's social modernization.Secondly,this paper discusses Marx's subjectivity thought,mainly from two aspects: negative criticism and positive elaboration.This part of the discussion is divided into two chapters.The first one is to sort out the subjectivity theory of western modern metaphysics,including the subjectivity thought of modern rationalism and empiricism and the subjectivity thought of German classical period,which shows the defects and deficiencies of its subjectivity thought.Then,it elaborates Marx's criticism of internal subjectivity with the text.Secondly,through the interpretation of Marx's important texts in different periods,this paper expounds the main contents of Marx's subjectivity thought in different periods,and shows the development and evolution process of his thought.On this basis,it clarifies the transcendence of Marx's subjectivity thought over the former metaphysical subjectivity,and shows the value and significance of Marx's subjectivity thought.Thirdly,through the generalization,abstraction and analysis of the above-mentioned Marxist subjectivity thought,this paper illustrates the three value characteristics of existence practicality,freedom consciousness and historical creativity contained in Marx's subjectivity thought,and indicates the basic content of dialectical unity of value and fact,individual and society,class and human beings in Marx's subjectivity thought.Finally,starting from the theoretical and practical significance,the significance and Enlightenment of Marx's thought of subjectivity to the construction of subjectivity in China are illustrated.This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research,text research and the method of combining theory with practical problems.Its innovation has three points: first,innovation of research perspective.This paper emphasizes the value orientation and value implication in Marx's subjectivity thought,and embodies the survival significance and value concern in Marx's subjectivity thought.Secondly,research theory innovation.In the past,the study of Marx's subjectivity mainly focused on Marx's early or mid-term thoughts,and seldom involved the economic and philosophical thoughts in the period of capitalism.This paper makes a supplementary exposition and explanation of this.Third,innovation of research methods.This paper studies Marx's subjectivity thought by combining theory with reality.