Study On The Sinicization Of Marxist Ethnic Theory During The Red Army’s Long March

The Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army lasted two years and the distance was 25,000 li.They passed through 11 provinces,which were mostly minority areas including Hmongb,Yao,Dong,Zhuang,Yi,Qiang,Tibetan,Hui and so on.Before the Long March,the Communist Party of China mainly carried out work in Han areas.They lacked ethnic working experience and had not formulated specific ethnic policies.If the Red Army wanted to pass through minority areas successfully,they had to deal with relations with ethnic minorities and formulated specific ethnic policies according to the problems which they encountered in minority areas.During the Long March,the Communist Party of China led the Red Army,guided by the epistemology of Marxist material dialectics,adhered to the basic principle of seeking truth from facts,adhered to the Marxist concept of ethnic equality,correctly formulated and implemented ethnic policies,and initiated the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory Explore the journey.The first chapter expounds the ethnic policy of the Chinese Communist Party before the Long March,the route of the Long March through ethnic regions and its basic conditions.The Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory in the Long March of the Red Army did not come out of thin air,but experienced a repeated process of practical knowledge,re-practice and re-recognition.The Long March is the first time that the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army have penetrated into such a large ethnic area in the southwest and northwest of my country on a large scale.Through contact with ethnic minorities,they have truly felt their social,political,economic,cultural and religious conditions,and The living environment has a deep understanding of the national conditions of our country’s multi-ethnic countries.This has not only provided practical theories and policies for the Long March,but also laid a good foundation for the formulation of ethnic programs and policies in the future.This is the first result of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory in the Long March.The second chapter discusses the adjustment of the work of the ethnic and religious united front by the Chinese Communist Party during the Long March.The Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory in the Long March also achieved some concrete results in solving ethnic problems,which not only had theoretical value,but also played an important role in practice.Among them,the Chinese Communist Party gave new connotations to the united front work during the Long March.During the Long March,most of the areas passed by the Red Army were ethnic areas.These areas have diverse political forms.As the ruling class’ s ethnic and religious upper strata,they occupy most of the means of production and enjoy privileges.According to the perspective of class analysis,they are a minority of the population.The exploiting class is the target of the revolution.However,it is undeniable that in terms of ethnic and religious relations,they have close ties with the masses of their own ethnic group,occupying the position of leader among their own ethnic groups,and their prestige has a decisive influence on the lower class masses,that is,the upper class decides at this time.Lower level.If the Red Army cannot unite to fight for the upper echelon,it will not be able to get the broad support of the lower echelons,and even oppose the upper echelon,trapping the Long March in a passive and dangerous situation.The march was tense during the Long March,and it was unrealistic to arouse the class consciousness and consciousness of the lower classes in a short time.In addition,the old China was deeply divided by ethnic groups,and some upper-class people took the lead in opposing the oppression of Kuomintang warlords and Han chauvinism,which was revolutionary and progressive.Therefore,after the Long March of the Red Army entered the ethnic regions,it adjusted the work of the united front,adopted a policy stand of uniting the upper-class ethnic and religious leaders,and established political and military cooperation with it.It should be noted that the Red Army has applied the epistemology and methodology of Marxist materialist dialectics in the work of the ethnic and religious united front,and correct theoretical understanding has successfully guided practice.This is the second result of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory in the Long March.The third chapter discusses the practice of the Chinese Communist Party in helping ethnic minorities establish ethnic autonomy during the Long March.Before the Long March,the Chinese Communist Party’s ethnic program for solving ethnic problems basically copied the Communist Interethnic’s theory of ethnic self-determination,and has not yet been put into action.After the Long March of the Red Army entered Sichuan,Xikang and other places,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to go north quickly based on the domestic and international situation.There was no time to involve the practice of this theory.However,the Fourth Red Army staying in Xikang helped the local ethnic minorities establish a ethnic autonomous regime,namely Gele The autonomous regimes of Desha and Tibetans used this to unite the upper echelons and win the support of the Tibetan people for the Red Army.The establishment of these ethnic autonomous regimes has made positive contributions to the Red Army’s raising of supplies and replenishment of soldiers.At the same time,it has left a kind of fire and an indelible red historical memory for the revolution.It is still a useful exploration for solving our ethnic problems.This is the period of the Long March.This is the third result of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic Theory in the Long March.The fourth chapter comprehensively discusses the ethnic policy formulated by the Red Army during the Long March and its practice.The fourth achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory during the Long March is that the Chinese Communist Party’s ethnic policy has been widely publicized and practiced.Whether establishing base areas in ethnic areas or passing through ethnic areas,the Red Army’s policies must be stated.To meet the needs of war and marches,the party and the Red Army formulated ethnic policies in time during the Long March and strictly implemented them.The process of the Party and the Red Army’s policy and practice of Marxist ethnic theory during the Long March is the historical process and practical manifestation of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory.The fifth chapter summarizes the significance and experience of the Sinicization of the Marxist theory of ethnic group during the Long March.The ethnic policies during the Long March had a real effect,and the ethnic minorities along the way,from the upper classes to the lower classes,all actively supported the Red Army with their practical actions,a historical fact that proves that the ethnic policies formulated by the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army were in line with the realities of the ethnic areas and were supported by the people,and the correctness and scientific validity of the Marxist ethnic theory of Sinicization is also confirmed in it,which is worth studying and Summing up.On the whole,during the Long March period,the Communist Party of China led the Red Army to integrate Marxist ethnic theory with China’s reality in its activities to resolve Chinese ethnic issues,and experienced a transition from "copying" to "combining with reality";from the adoption of dogmatism,To apply the basic principles of Marxist ethnic theory to the transformation of social reality in ethnic areas,the Long March is a typical case of this transformation.The achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory during the Long March were the precious wealth of the Long March and the Chinese revolution.