A Study On The Revolutionary Work And Its Influence In The Tibetan Area Of Ganzi In The Long March Of The Red Army

Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan province(also known as "Ganzi Tibetan area")is located in the southeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and in the west of the Sichuan basin.Where the high altitude and low temperatures,the traffic situation needs to be improved,with much land and few people,economic development level is not high.The minority population of Ganzi Tibetan area accounts for more than 80% of the population,and the Tibetan Buddhist atmosphere is rich.Most modern Ganzi Tibetan areas still theocratic system,combined with the upper temple to toast,the headman of feudal serfdom cruel exploitation of serfs and slaves.The reactionary warlords were replaced frequently,the years of war,and the imperialism continued to penetrate the Kang Tibet area,which deepened the suffering of the people in the Tibetan area of Ganzi.In October 1934 fifth against "encirclement and suppression" after the failure of the three main forces of the Red Army(That is the First Front Red Army,the Second Front Red Army,the Fourth Front Red Army).In order to get rid of the Kuomintang reactionaries besieged,the red army fought all the way,has entered the power of the enemy is weak in the Tibetan area of Ganzi.From May 1935 to July 1936,which lasted 15 months,the 16 County Red Army traveled in Ganzi,were extremely hard and bitter revolutionary struggle.The Red Army was rebuilt in the Tibetan area of Ganzi,raising food and wool and other materials to prepare for the war of resistance to the north.Under the limited conditions of the Tibetan area,the Red Army established the grass-roots party organizations,carried out systematic training,and trained many ethnic cadres.During the stay of the Ganzi Tibetan area,the red army paid attention to the policy propaganda work,respect the customs and religious beliefs of the Tibetan people,and strive for the people to go home and produce life.The local masses should be helped to establish the early revolutionary political power,revolutionary military organization and mass organization in the Tibetan area,and to counteract the reactionary forces with the Red Army.The coordinated operations of the military and the civilian have effectively attacked the arrogance of the reactionary warlords and imperialism.The development of the revolutionary work has had an important influence on the local.The policy practice of the Red Army has taught the masses of cadres,and the first large-scale dissemination of Marx doctrine in the Tibetan area.The propaganda and practice of various ethnic and religious policies have protected the freedom of religious belief,eliminated the doubts of the masses,defused the ethnic contradictions and improved the ethnic relations.The Red Army disciplined by the strict and impartial,won the support of the people.The people of all classes in Ganzi have a deeper understanding of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.The establishment of the national united front has been widely embraced the local masses of monks and laymen.Some of the upper strata of the Tibetan people gave up resistance and cooperated with the Red Army.The masses actively support the Red Army in various ways,such as joining the Red Army,donating grain,fur and other materials,serving as a translator,guide and participating in revolutionary organization for the Red Army.The people of the Tibetan area in Ganzi have made great contributions to the development of the Chinese revolution.When the Red Army left Ganzi to the north,the local people in the protected many wounded warriors,continue to adhere to the revolutionary struggle in the face of the enemy,crazy revenge without yielding.The sowing the seeds of revolution in the local,the foundation and the mass foundation for the day after the liberation of Tibet area,promote the local national liberation and social development.In addition,the revolutionary work carried out by the Red Army in the Tibetan area in Ganzi also has an important practical significance for the work of the new era of Tibetan areas.By combing the background and process of the Red Army’s entry into Ganzi Tibetan area,this paper introduces the specific revolutionary work carried out in the local area,analyzes the influence brought by these works,and strives to better show the magnificent picture of the Long March.