On The Need For A Better Life In The New Period From The Perspective Of Marx’s Need Theory

Based on Marx’s classic text,this paper systematically combs the theory of need in Marx’s text,and from the perspective of Marx’s theory of need,carries out an in-depth study on the needs of a better life in the new era.The introduction is mainly composed of four parts.The research significance of this paper is divided into theoretical significance and practical significance.It summarizes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars,expounds the innovation of this paper,and combs the research method of this paper.Chapter one focuses on the thought source,development process and revolution of Marx’s theory of need.Marx critically inherited the predecessors’ research results on the problem of people’s needs,enumerates the interpretation of desire,the philosopher of ancient Greece,Germany classical philosophers to the understanding of the needs,as well as the need to the attention of a utopian socialist,and Marx’s scientific practice viewpoint and historical materialism to theoretical study,to the person’s need to look at problems from multiple perspectives,Further deepen the understanding and grasp of the need problem,promote the need theory to constantly bring forth the new,and then realize the need theory revolution.The second chapter discusses the content of Marx’s theory of needs and the basic characteristics of Marx’s text needs.Marx’s theory of need is rich in content,among which,this paper mainly introduces four aspects of the theory of need:the relationship between need and production,the alienation of need,the materialization of need and the falsification of need.The discussion on the relationship between need and production mainly focuses on the aspect that need is the end of production.The criticism of alienation of need mainly focuses on the reversal of the end and the means.Originally,need is the end and making money is the means,but the capitalist society is reversed.The criticism of the materialization of needs is mainly to discuss the problem of simplification.In capitalist society,needs are simplified into material needs,and people’s spiritual needs,personality needs and other needs are shielded.The criticism of need falsification mainly discusses that capital creates many false needs in order to increase value.And further discusses the three basic characteristics of Marx’s text: objective materiality,social historicity and subjective initiative.The third chapter from the perspective of Marx’s need theory,a new era of our country needs to carry on the analysis of a better life,analysis under the background of the new era of a better life need to avoid the dissimilation,and the main content of the good life need further research,at the same time,the new era under the background of the good life need is analyzed and the problems faced.Chapter four explores the realization path of the needs for a better life in the new era based on China’s actual situation."Better life" is the highest goal that people strive for and the ultimate goal and requirement of social development.Entering the new era,people’s needs present diversified development,put forward higher requirements for all fields of social development,and have higher expectations for all aspects of social construction.Meeting people’s needs for a better life is an important goal of social development in the new era.The need for a better life is the theoretical expression of the real good life,but it is connected with social progress and the improvement of living standards,and the real good life constantly generates the need for a better life with higher requirements.Compared with the traditional material and cultural needs,the connotation of the needs for a better life is more complex and rich,and more and more attention is paid to the satisfaction of "soft needs".Therefore,in order to access people’s happiness of a better life in the new era,it is urgent to explore the realization of the needs of a better life.We have to further research and study Marx’s theory of need,use theory to guide the practice of the new era of social development,starting from the multi-dimensional development control to the people a better life needs understanding,combined with the reality of our country to explore a better life need to implement the problems facing,and explore the path of the need to implement the new era of a better life,promote the progress of the new era of Chinese modernization,To meet the needs of the people in all aspects of social construction and further promote the free and all-round development of the people.