The Organizational Transformation Of Rural Society By The Communist Party Of China In The 1920s And 1930s

Since modern times,China’s traditional rural society has been greatly impacted,and the grassroots has fallen into a state of disorganization.During the great Revolution and the agrarian Revolutionary War in the 1920 s and 1930 s,the Communist Party of China partially practiced the organizational transformation of rural society.In the process of shifting the focus of the CPC revolution from the city to the countryside,the party branch penetrated into the rural society through the "party to the countryside",embedded the party branch into various rural organizations led by the Party,played a core leading role in them,and enlisted the party branch in the whole countryside.On the premise of building primary-level Party organizations,we should promote the organizational transformation of various rural organizations.First,establish the basic organization of farmers.Reform the old clan organizations,set up the peasant associations under the leadership of the Party as the basic peasant organizations;With the launch of the agrarian Revolutionary war peasant associations gradually as the transitional organs of the Soviet regime;After the establishment of the Soviet Union and the abolition of the peasant associations,the labor unions of farm labourers and the peasant league gradually played the role of the basic organizations of the peasant masses.Secondly,the establishment of the peasants’ own political power.During the period of KMT cooperation,the Communist Party of China accepted KMT’s idea of rural autonomy.After the collapse of KMT cooperation,the Communist Party of China realized that it was necessary to establish a real political power for peasants and proposed the dictatorship of peasant associations.After the establishment of Soviet political power,there appeared the separation of Soviet and peasant associations,the phenomenon of fuzzy political organization,and the bureaucratic problem of the members of the internal organizations of the government separated from the masses.The Communist Party of China made organizational rectification of the above series of problems that appeared in the Soviet Union after its establishment.Third,the broad peasant masses should be armed.First of all,the reform of the landlord militia armed organization removes obstacles for the formation of peasant armed masses under the leadership of the Party.From the peasant guard to the Red Guard,from the Red Guard to the guerrillas,from the reserve army to the regular army,the armed fighting forces of the Communist Party of China are becoming stronger and stronger,providing strong armed support for the party’s long struggle in the future.The Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable experience in the organizational transformation of rural society during this period: first,self-organization is the premise of its organizational ability;Second,all kinds of rural organizations should maintain certain independence;Third,flexibility and principle to carry out transformation;Fourthly,the organizational transformation is based on the principle of unity.Fifth,the CPC’s transformation of rural society is a process of continuous standardization.In short,the organizational transformation of the rural society by the Communist Party of China continues to mature under the experience and lessons learned,and inspires the great power of the masses of farmers through organizational means,which provides important support for the eventual victory of the New democratic revolution and has great revolutionary significance.