Research On The Strategies Of Social Work Participating In The Renovation Of Rural Living Environment

This article is based on a practical experience study of social workers in the implementation of Guangdong’s "double hundred plan",who participated in the renovation of rural living environment under the background of rural revitalization.The article used semi-structured interviews to form 24 interview records,as well as included the author’s practice and in-depth observation of the project in recent one year.The main research paths are as follows: first,the research of the article started with the summarization of nearly 200 literatures,aiming at looking for the feasible and practical basis for the social workers to participate in the renovation of rural living environment and the shortcomings of the existing relevant literatures between social work and rural living environment renovation,further showing the research gap and value;Secondly,taking A village in Guangdong as a typical case,this article used qualitative research methods to explore the practical experience of the social worker participating in the renovation of rural living environment,and then form a guiding and valuable theoretical text to provide possible reference for the “others”.In this study,I found that the existing literatures related to social work and rural living environment with "focusing on grand theoretical construction and ignoring practical experience research".There were lacks of relative theories liking Merton’s middle-level theory.Moreover,through the literature reviews,the social work could be became an effective means to solve the issues of rural living environment renovation,and it had feasible conditions to achieve integrated development.Based on this discussion,taking A village in Guangdong as a typical model,this article researched the social work service strategy of rural environment renovation.With the general model of the social work practice,the study concluded the five demands of "estimates" in the living environment of A village,namely,the demand for the classification and treatment of rural domestic waste,the demand for the improvement of village appearance,the demand for the implementation of toilet revolution,the need for the improvement of villagers’ participation awareness and the need for selforganization cultivation and development,and further formulated the "plan" for social work to participate in the living environment revolution of A village,following closely carried out the whole process service strategies of social work with "intervention" action and effectiveness "evaluation" and "case closure".Among the whole process of the practice,we explored the social work service strategy model of "ice breaking-strengthening-consolidation advanced activities"-"social network support"-"self-organization cultivation",moreover the ecosystem theory and empowerment theory are applied to this strategy to achieve the goal of combining theory and practice.However,I found in practice that the social workers participating in the renovation of the living environment in A village has achieved remarkable efforts,but there were still many problems,such as the general recognition of the social worker,the weak talent team of the social worker,the internal issues of social work institution and so on.Therefore,I was tries to put forward constructive suggestions on the optimization of the social work service strategy from the three aspects of government level,social work talent training level and self-improvement of operation mechanism of social work institution,so as to shape the charm of social work professional value.In short,this article was committed to the dual construction of "practical wisdom" and "theoretical wisdom" of the social work,in order to provide possible reference for the renovation of rural living environment.