| The Chinese Curriculum Standards for Ordinary High Schools(2017 edition)clearly proposes "critical reading and expression" as a developmental learning task group,which puts forward higher requirements for the development of students’ thinking,and attracts more and more attention to critical reading and writing.However,the academic research of the teaching of critical reading and writing is not sufficient in recently,and teachers and students’ teaching and learning ability which in critical reading and writing needs to be improved.Yu Dangxu who an expert in contemporary Chinese education,which has made great achievements in the teaching of speculative reading and writing,and his theoretical and practical experience is worth studying and learning.Yu Dangxu’s "critical reading and writing" includes two parts: critical reading and critical writing."Critical reading" refers to the reading in which the principles,strategies and skills of critical thinking intervene."Critical thinking writing" is a rational writing method with analysis and argument as the core.The first chapter summarizes the teaching of speculative reading and writing,which sorts out its teaching process and summarizes that teaching ideas.From the perspective of critical thinking and dialectical thinking,it should be based on the text,and what must have equal dialogue with students.Text interpretation should have boundaries,the thinking needs deep participation,accurate and reasonable reading teaching strategies;beware of binary traps,dialectical analysis,and maintain a fair attitude in the teaching judgment.The third chapter discusses the implementation path of the speculative reading and the speculative writing.The fourth chapter draws the enlightenment of critical reading and writing,explains the inevitability of speculative reading and writing for Chinese teaching,and the diversification of critical reading and writing demonstration modes,and the enlightenment of how to construct the evaluation mechanism of speculative reading and writing.From the searching through speculative teaching research,which rich speculative reading and writing in related teaching theory,that deepen the understanding of speculative reading and writing.Through the "speculative" teaching research in order to promote the professional development of teachers ’quality,and change the students’ learning style,what’s more promote the students ’thinking ability and improve the quality of students’ thinking. |