| The "National Fitness Plan(2021-2025)" clearly states that in order to stimulate the vitality of sports social organizations,it is necessary to improve the national fitness organization network with sports federations at all levels as the hub,various individual,industry,and crowd sports associations at all levels as the support,and grassroots sports organizations as the main body.Focus on strengthening the construction of grassroots sports organizations,encourage sports associations to extend to towns(streets),and various sports social organizations to sink into administrative villages(communities).Against this backdrop,the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Federation working conference pointed out that we should accelerate the extension of sports social organizations to the grassroots level,and comprehensively build fitness organizations around the masses.As the most grassroots sports social organization,township sports associations are the key forces to break through the "last mile" of grassroots sports services.Whether the township sports associations currently have the capacity for autonomy,how to improve the autonomous capacity of the township sports associations,and how to build the township sports associations after their extension.In view of the different levels of problems that arise in the township sports associations,it is necessary to establish a scientific and comprehensive indicator system for the autonomous capacity of the township sports associations,and achieve an evaluation of the autonomous capacity of the township sports associations,in order to propose ways to improve the problem.This study takes the autonomous capacity of townships in southern Jiangsu as the research object,and takes 13 township sports associations in Wujin District,Changzhou City,Wujiang District,Suzhou City,Zhangjiagang City,Changshu City,and Kunshan City as the main investigation objects.Drawing on the theoretical basis of resource dependence theory,service-oriented government theory,and collaborative governance theory.this paper uses literature research,survey.Delphi method,analytic hierarchy process,and mathematical statistics to study the main issues such as the autonomous capacity of township sports associations in southern Jiangsu.Research suggests that:(1)The autonomous capacity of the township sports associations in southern Jiangsu is the result of the interaction of national policies,the township economy in southern Jiangsu,and the individual sports associations in southern Jiangsu.It mainly focuses on capacity-building in the establishment of supervision systems,fund control capabilities,and business operation capabilities.(2)The comprehensive index of autonomy ability of township sports associations in southern Jiangsu is 84.55%,including 92.22%of self election ability,87.24%of self decision-making ability,88.41%of self supervision ability,and 70.32%of self management ability.Overall,there are differences in the autonomy ability of the 13 township sports associations in southern Jiangsu,but the difference is not significant,and the level of autonomy ability is at an average level.(3)The problems existing in the township sports associations in southern Jiangsu mainly include the cancellation of township sports associations in some areas of southern Jiangsu;The ability of member congresses to exercise their rights is weak:The supervision mechanism is not sound enough;Inadequate ability to obtain funds:The number of staff is insufficient.(4)Based on the practical problems existing in the development of township sports associations in southern Jiangsu,this paper proposes ways to improve the autonomous capacity of township sports associations from three aspects:grassroots extension path.autonomous capacity construction,and government cultivation and protection.The organizational network construction mainly includes clarifying the "1+2+N"organizational network model of township sports associations;Formulating guiding opinions on the construction of grassroots sports associations;A system of assessment and recognition for township sports associations was introduced.The construction of autonomous capacity mainly includes standardizing the construction of self decision-making capacity of township sports associations;Strengthening the construction of self supervision capacity of township sports associations;Improve the self management ability building of township sports associations.The government cultivation guarantee mainly includes the transformation of work ideas by governments at all levels:Improving external support for the survival of sports associations;Implement the strategic communication of public opinion of the Sports Federation. |