Study On The Influencing Factors Of Shanghai Adolescents’ Participation In Taekwondo Trainingfrom The Perspective Of Social Ecology

Physical training is an extension and supplement of school sports.It is of great significance to the mastery of sports skills,the improvement of athletic ability and the improvement of physical fitness for Adolescents.Affected by COVID-19,Added value of physical education and training industry has declined.After the implementation of the "Ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education" policy,The demand for sports training is increasing rapidly.But sports training in China is still in the early stage of development,with insufficient systemization and standardization.Taekwondo,as a popular project for youth sports training,has a high degree of marketization.The research on the influence factors of Adolescents’ intention to participate in Taekwondo training can effectively guide the management of Taekwondo training,promote the healthy and sustainable development of youth sports training,and provide reference for the development of Taekwondo training and even youth sports training in the context of increasingly fierce competition in the industry.On the basis of the analysis of the existing literature,the research is based on the perspective of social ecology,from the individual level,the interpersonal level,the organizational level and the community level to set up initial scales and put forward research hypotheses.Adolescents who participated in Taekwondo training in Shanghai were selected as the survey objects.Five social ecological factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,which were named personal level,family support,peer interaction,institution level,and community level.By classifying parental support and peer interaction as the interpersonal level,a social ecological model suitable for improving the behavioral intention of Shanghai youths participating in taekwondo training was constructed,and the influence path of multi-level social ecological factors on behavioral intention was clarified to verify the hypothesis.In addition,the study divides the Taekwondo training process into three stages according to the characteristics of the level of Taekwondo,and uses the stepwise regression method to analyze the social ecological factors that affect the behavior intention of adolescents to participate in Taekwondo training at different stages.The study has the following conclusions:(1)Adolescents who participating in traing tend to be younger,and their overall stickiness go higher.(2)The individual level,the interpersonal level(family support,peer interaction),the institutional level and the community level all positively affect behavioral intentions to varying degrees.The greatest impact on behavioral intentions is the interpersonal level,followed by the institutional level and personal level.The weakest influence on behavioral intentions is the community level.(3)The social ecological factors that affect adolescents’ behavioral intentions are different in different training stages.Parental support has the greatest impact on adolescents’ behavioral intentions at the beginning of training,Peer interaction did not affect adolescents’ behavioral intentions at the initial stage of training.However,peer interaction has a certain impact on behavioral intentions in the middle and late stages.The most important factor that affects adolescents’ behavioral intentions in the middle and late stages of training is the level of institutions.(4)There are significant differences in peer interaction among adolescents of different genders.There are no significant differences in all variables among adolescents of different age groups.There are significant differences in peer interaction and institution-level variables among adolescents of different training durations,and the number of training sessions per month of adolescents have significant differences in all variables.Based on the research results,in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the Taekwondo training industry,the following suggestions are put forward for Taekwondo training institutions and industry regulator: Pay attention to the staged differences of adolescents participating in training,and improve adolescents’ sense of gain;Improve the comprehensive level of Taekwondo training institutions,and form brand influence gradually;Carry out multi-level taekwondo competitions to create a sports community atmosphere;Ensure the implementation of relevant policies,and promote the standardization of taekwondo training.