Study On The Winning Factors Of Chinese Women’s Balance Beam

Women’s balance beam gymnastics is China’s traditional strength in competitions.At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games,China achieved the winner and runner-up in the balance beam,while failed to win a medal in this event in the 2021 and 2022 World Championships.Although Chinese players in this project lack of the absolute advantage,they still have a certain degree of competitiveness.Therefore,we should constantly sum up relevant experience,concentrate on studying the rules of balance beam competition,and master the password to win.As the new cycle begins,In-depth analysis of the factors affecting the current success of the balance beam project is highly important.Grasping the trend of the world’s latest action technology development and deeply exploring the objective law of winning the competition are also vital so as to provide useful reference for the sustainable development of the project.In this study,the winning factors of the balance beam project were studied by using the literature method,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method and case study method.Based on the theory of sports training,and then combined with the characteristics of the project on the basis of consulting relevant literature and expert suggestions,factor analysis is used to analyze the selected indicators,closely combining the theoretical and empirical research.Finally,observe the 48 sets of balance beam complete sets of the top eight athletes in the 18,19,22 World Championships,21 Tokyo Olympic Games,21 National Games and 22 National Championships,through this way to deeply study of the winning factors of balance beam projects,further analyze the interrelationship between the winning factors of balance beam projects,and provide reference suggestions for China’s balance beam projects to continue to maintain international competitiveness.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)A factor analysis of our gymnastics women’s balance beam program comes to a conclusion:psychological ability、completion quality、difficulty value and innovation ability are the main influencing factors of winning.(2)Balance beam event has a large uncertainty factor so strong mental ability plays a decisive role in the competition."Stability" is the main strength,because if there is no psychological adjustment ability and stable play of psychological competition,it is difficult to enter the final.Therefore,only the theoretical advantage of difficulty is often not enough.(3)High completion degree has always been our advantage,so fewer points are deducted for E points.However,with the change of rules and the influence of the rapid improvement of requirements,our advantage in completion points is gradually weakening.Now,when the difficulty points are about each other in the arena,"completion points" play an important role.(4)Only when the difficulty score is above 6.2 can one have the medal competition ability.It is the mainstream trend of balance beam choreographing to have four or more different connection modes and connection types.China is good at increasing the number of connection strings with various dance movements,which is the primary reason for the obvious advantage of the difficulty score of Chinese athletes.It’s all about improvisation.The stakes are high.(5)Vigorously developing the high and difficult method is an inevitable trend in the new cycle,and also a major direction to improve the D points of the balance beam.Improving the difficulty coefficient of the lower method is the primary difficulty for our country to solve.This can effectively not only improve the problems in arrangement,but also promote the appreciation of D points,and finally further enhance our international competitiveness.