| As the first public sports school in modern times and the beginning of the systematization of martial arts higher education,the National Sports Teachers College has made significant contributions to the development of modern martial arts and sports higher education.At present,there are some problems and limitations in the research on the historical evolution and talent cultivation of the national national sports teachers college.In view of this,on the basis of the contributions of predecessors in the academic circle,the research further investigated and discussed the issues related to the historical evolution and personnel training of the national national sports teachers’ college based on the relevant archives,books,newspapers,local chronicles,etc.in the Republic of China period,using literature,historical research and other methods.Main conclusions:(1)Due to the renaming of the National College of Traditional Chinese Culture and Sports and the lack of historical data,the current research on the history of the "National Sports College" presents a chaotic trend.After systematic textual research and supplement of historical methods,the research concludes:(1)The establishment of the "Central College of Traditional Chinese Culture and Sports" was approved by the National Government in 1930,and was planned in 1931.In November of the same year,the plan was temporarily postponed due to the shortage of the National Government’s funds.(2)The "Central National Sports Academy" is not the predecessor of the Central National Sports Academy(National Sports Academy),which was formerly the "National National Sports Academy".(3)The history of the school should be as follows: in 1933,the "National Institute of Traditional Chinese Sports" was officially established.In the same year,the National Institute of Traditional Chinese Sports was renamed as the "Central College of Traditional Chinese Sports".In 1938,the Central College of Traditional Chinese Sports was renamed as the "National College of Traditional Chinese Sports".In 1941,the National College of Traditional Chinese Sports was renamed as the "National Teachers College of Traditional Chinese Sports",In 1942,the National National Sports Teachers College opened a "five-year normal college" and enrolled students in the autumn of the same year.After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,the school moved to Tianjin in 1946 because it could not be located in Nanjing,and ended its "historical mission" in 1949.(2)In terms of talent training,the National National Sports Teachers College has slightly changed in different periods,but the main enrollment is three-year and five-year.According to the Twelve Year National Sports Teachers College,the three-year system requires students to take 33 compulsory subjects and complete 148 credits before graduation;The five-year system requires students to take 41 compulsory courses and complete 250 credits before graduation.The talent training of the school shows the characteristics of "integrated teaching of traditional Chinese culture and sports,outstanding military training courses,and long and short education system".In addition,the school has made remarkable achievements in talent training,including: training a large number of famous teachers,coaches,and cadres of traditional Chinese culture and sports,obtaining a series of impressive awards,providing "high-quality soldiers" for the War of Resistance against Japan,and cultivating talents of traditional Chinese culture and sports for some countries in Southeast Asia and even the world.At the same time,through systematic sorting,the historical contributions of the National National Sports Teachers College were summarized,including filling the vacancy of modern public sports schools and promoting the beginning of the systematization of martial arts higher education,providing soldiers for the Anti Japanese War,and laying a foundation for the development of martial arts and sports higher education across the Taiwan Strait after the founding of New China.The research has drawn the following enlightenment: first,the enlightenment to the study of martial arts history:(1)"going up poor and falling down into the yellow spring,and finding things with one’s hands and feet" is the basic premise of the study of martial arts history;(2)"philology" is the core of the construction of martial arts history system;(3)the study of martial arts history should use historical materials from multiple regions and countries.The second is the enlightenment to the research on talent cultivation in sports colleges and universities:(1)improve the proportion of traditional national sports courses in talent cultivation in sports colleges and universities,(2)integrate "military elements" into talent cultivation in sports colleges and universities,and(3)talent cultivation in sports colleges and universities should always meet the national strategy and social needs. |
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