Research On The Governance Of Relative Poverty

Poverty eradication is an arduous task facing the development of human society,the essential requirement of socialist society,and the "one obstacle" to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.With the development of China's economy and society and the deepening of poverty reduction,the nature and characteristics of poverty in the new era have also undergone some new changes.Poverty reduction has gradually entered the stage of relative poverty alleviation from the elimination of absolute poverty,and the urgency and importance of relative poverty governance have become increasingly prominent.People's living standards in the eastern part of China are generally good,and the government's poverty reduction work mainly faces the problem of relative poverty.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the characteristics of relative poverty and poverty reduction measures in the eastern region,so as to promote the effective promotion of poverty reduction in the whole country at present and in the future.Suqian City is located in the north of Jiangsu Province.It is an underdeveloped area in Jiangsu Province.It has been included in the national poverty alleviation and reform pilot area,and it is also a typical area of relative poverty.In recent years,Suqian City has innovated the ways and methods of poverty alleviation,explored the long-term poverty alleviation system and mechanism,achieved remarkable results in solving the expenditure poverty,deepening the "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation,promoting the development of village collective economy and coordinating the overall development of poverty-stricken areas,and accumulated a certain amount of experience.Based on the practice of relative poverty control in zusuqian area,this paper first defines the connotation and standard of relative poverty,analyzes the causes of relative poverty and the practice of relative poverty,and on this basis,explains the differences and connections between relative poverty,absolute poverty and expenditure poverty;secondly,the paper uses relative poverty theory,capability poverty theory and structuralism With poverty theory as a tool,thispaper analyzes the main characteristics of relative poverty in Suqian area from three dimensions of "people,villages and regions",sums up four experiences of relative poverty governance in Suqian area at present: industry driven "ability to get rid of poverty",building multiple security system for expenditure burden,developing village collective economy to achieve income increase and drive,and implementing the linkage of centralized and contiguous regions;once again In this paper,the author thinks that the contradiction of urban and rural development imbalance is relatively prominent,the burden of expenditure is relatively heavy,small farmers are divorced from large industries,there are many bottlenecks in the village collective economy,and the problem of idle rural resources is prominent.The paper analyzes the deep-seated causes of the above problems from the perspectives of urban-rural integration,the development status of farmers and the factors of collective organization;finally,on This paper puts forward three countermeasures to improve and perfect the relative poverty governance: first,to establish a normalized poverty reduction and assistance mechanism to solve the relative poverty,including the establishment of the identification system of relative poverty objects covering urban and rural areas,the establishment of the relative poverty policy assistance system covering urban and rural areas,and the establishment of the relative poverty governance system covering urban and rural areas;second,to improve the long-term and stable income increase mechanism of relative poverty governance It includes improving the mechanism of industry enriching the people and increasing income,focusing on solving the problem of "disconnection" between small farmers and large industries,improving the mechanism of village collective "blood production" increasing income,increasing the governance of rural public space,improving the rural collective asset management system,etc.;thirdly,exploring the path of relative poverty governance from the perspective of urban-rural integration development,including promoting the balanced allocation of urban-rural infrastructure and public services,Promote the rational circulation of urban and rural resource elements,and promote the coordinated development of key areas.