| Productivity is the ultimate decisive force for all social development.Marx’s theory of productivity system is formed on the basis of borrowing and criticizing the achievements of predecessors’ productivity thought,and its formation is not achieved overnight.Therefore,Marx’s elaboration of the theory of productive forces is not reflected in his writings at a certain stage,but in the development of historical materialism,in his writings in various periods,and after several generations of Marxist researchers.An increasingly perfect theoretical system has been formed.Based on this,this paper follows the formation process of Marx’s productivity system theory as the main line,takes "concept definition-ideological source-historical generation-point induction-practice analysis" as the research idea,adheres to the unity of history and logic,and uses the method of system theory to present Holistic Marxist Productivity System Theory.Specifically,the first is to define the basic category of Marx’s theoretical research on productivity system by examining and analyzing related concepts such as "productivity","system" and "productivity system".The second is to sort out the ideological sources of Marx’s theory of productivity system from the perspective of the history of thought.By sorting out the relevant productivity discourses of thinkers before and at the same period of Marx,and comparing with Marx’s relevant discourses,it expounds the predecessors’ opinions on Marx’s productivity.The ideological enlightenment formed by the system theory also shows the revolutionary changes realized by Marx in the development history of productivity theory.The third is to examine the classic documents of Marx in different historical stages of ideological development,and to deduce,sort out and summarize the contents of the theory of productivity system,analyze the historical process of the emergence,formation and development of Marx’s theory of productivity system,and summarize Marx’s theory of productivity system.The production process of the theory of productivity systems.The fourth is to summarize and interpret the basic content of Marx’s productivity system theory,from the interpretation of relevant concepts to the overall conclusion of the function of the productivity system.The fifth is to analyze the realistic demands of Marx’s theory of productivity system.By analyzing the overall optimization principle of the productivity system and the current situation and problems of my country’s productivity development,it proposes a strategy for optimizing my country’s productivity system.Marx’s theory of productive forces system is broad and profound,and its research will be a process of continuous deepening with the development of the times.The history from the founding of New China to the present has provided us with very rich experience in upholding and developing the Marxist theory of productive forces.In the early days of the founding of New China,Chinese scholars did not take the study of Marx’s theory of productivity as an important subject,which was determined by the actual situation at that time.After the reform and opening up,with Deng Xiaoping’s assertion that "Science and technology are the primary productive forces",the theoretical circles have had a first and first debate on the understanding of the factors of productive forces.In the 1980 s,a system theory based on the perspective of holistic analysis was introduced to China,and scholars began to pay attention to the system problems in Marxist research.The discussion on the "productivity system" led the academic circle to start studying Marx’s theory of productivity.Towards the deep-level realm of systematization,structure and dynamism.The world today is undergoing very significant and profound changes,and China cannot develop without the world.This unprecedented change in a century will definitely bring greater crises and challenges to my country’s unique and grand practical and theoretical innovations.As theoretical researchers,we must conform to the tide of the times.Therefore,in the future research process,we must adhere to the combination of excavating Marx’s classic works and realistic development topics,actively respond to changes,and actively seek changes,and constantly promote the dynamic and in-depth research on Marx’s productivity system theory. |