| Agricultural mechanization is a key factor in driving the development of modern agriculture in China,enabling large-scale and efficient agricultural production and being an important driving force in improving overall agricultural productivity and farmers’ income.At present,the degree of agricultural production mechanization is high in the plain areas of Sichuan,but relatively low in the hilly mountainous areas.And most of the areas are still dominated by small-scale agricultural production and operation methods,and their mechanization is relatively low,while there are great differences in mechanization development between different regions.For this reason,promoting the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production structure and comprehensively improving the quality of agricultural mechanization development play an important role in promoting rural economic development.Meishan City is a very important agricultural production prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province.Driven by the rapid development of agricultural mechanization in China,Meishan City has made significant progress in agricultural mechanization.In recent years,although agricultural mechanization in Meishan has made certain achievements in some aspects,it has also increased the income of farmers to a certain extent and agricultural production has been improved.However,Meishan City in the process of agricultural mechanization development,the number and structure of agricultural equipment,supervision and management system,financial investment efforts,service levels and other aspects of many shortcomings.These problems have affected the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural structure of Meishan City,and restricted the development of agricultural mechanization in Meishan as well as the development of local agricultural production and operation.This paper aims to solve the problems existing in the development of agricultural mechanization in Meishan,accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization in the hilly areas of Meishan,and find new ways to improve the level of agricultural productivity.Firstly,by analyzing and organizing the relevant literature of domestic and foreign researchers,the concepts related to the development of agricultural mechanization are explained and the inner connection is clarified.Secondly,through collecting relevant information,data,questionnaire surveys and interviews with farmers,the history of agricultural mechanization development in Meishan City was sorted out and its current situation was analyzed,so as to identify the existing problems,such as unreasonable structure of agricultural machinery,low capital investment in agricultural mechanization construction and insufficient professional talents.Finally,by analyzing relevant cases at home and abroad,on the basis of their successful experiences,strategies and measures for optimizing the development environment of agricultural mechanization,the transformation of farmland suitable for mechanization,adjusting the structure of agricultural machinery and improving the socialized service system of agricultural machinery are discussed.At the same time,according to the research on farmers and the specific situation of local conditions,we should increase the investment in agricultural mechanization,improve the policy of agricultural machinery science and technology services and the development of agricultural machinery socialization organizations,and strengthen the education and training of agricultural machinery promotion and use as well as supervision and management. |