A Study On The Impact Of Land Trust On Household Income Of Farmers In Jilin Province

Agriculture has made significant contributions to the development of the national economy and the protection of food security.However,with the transfer of agricultural labor force to cities,the aging of agricultural labor force,the extensive idleness of land,the increase of agricultural production costs,the pursuit of high income by farmers and other issues,there are certain shackles to the development of agriculture.In this case,a new mode of agricultural production and management-land trusteeship has gradually developed.Land trusteeship refers to the social service of unified management of all aspects of agricultural production,in which farmers trust their land to farmers’ cooperatives for farming and replanting on the basis of freedom and equality without changing the land management right and ownership.On the one hand,farmers can freely choose the service link of purchasing land trusteeship,reducing the input of labor resources,promoting the transfer of agricultural labor and increasing non-agricultural income;On the other hand,the emergence of land trusteeship not only reduces the idle land and extensive management,but also promotes the scale operation of agriculture,which is conducive to reducing input and increasing output and increasing agricultural income.In addition,for many years,the No.1 Document of the Central Government has pointed out that we should actively trust agricultural cooperation and other land trust modes to carry out joint farming and joint planting.Therefore,vigorously developing land trusteeship can not only alleviate the problems in the process of agricultural development to a certain extent,but also improve the household income of farmers from both agricultural income and non-agricultural income.This paper takes farmers(corn growers)in Jilin Province as the research object,determines the theoretical basis to support this study by reading a large number of relevant literature,designs relevant questionnaires based on relevant existing research,conducts descriptive statistical analysis according to the actual situation and data obtained in the research process,and conducts empirical analysis through the propensity score matching method(PSM)and the intermediary effect test model,Finally,reasonable policy suggestions are put forward.The results show that:(1)Land trusteeship has a significant positive impact on household income.(2)The employment transfer of labor force plays an intermediary role in land trusteeship on household income.(3)Agricultural input-output plays an intermediary role in land trusteeship on household income.According to the research conclusions,the paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations from two aspects of farmers and land trust organizations.In the aspect of farmers,the right of farmers to participate in land trusteeship should be guaranteed;Strengthen the training of new vocational farmers;We will increase support for disadvantaged farmers in different categories and resource endowments.In terms of land trusteeship organization,strengthen the publicity and guidance of land trusteeship mode;Strengthen the government’s support for land trusteeship;Strengthen the management of land trusteeship organizations and improve the service level.