The Spatial Unbalanced Pattern And Influencing Factors Of Regional Tourism Enterprise Agglomeration And Urbanization

Tourism industry and urbanization are important systems for regional development.It also has an important influence on the coordinated development of regional societies.With the comprehensive promotion of the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,study how to scientifically formulate tourism development policies and build a balanced urbanization development system.It is an important proposition for the development of tourism enterprises in the period of China’s economic development entering the dual-cycle strategy.It is also the key to solving the problem of regional imbalance and insufficient development,consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in the western minority areas,and effectively linking the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.It also has important practical significance to guide such regions to use advantageous industries and improve the layout of urbanization,so as to narrow the regional gap and promote regional sustainable development.On the basis of clarifying the relevant connotation and unbalanced development of industrial agglomeration,this study is based on the small and medium-scale county scale,taking 1 city and 7 counties in Xiangxi Prefecture as the research case,and the period from 2008 to 2018 is used as the research period to analyze the space for the agglomeration of tourism enterprises in Xiangxi Prefecture.evolution;Secondly,agglomeration is the manifestation of unbalanced development.Based on the concentration index,inconsistency index and unbalanced index,the current situation of the unbalanced development of tourism enterprise agglomeration and urbanization is compared,under the analysis of the mechanism of the factors affecting the unbalanced development of tourism enterprises and urbanization,and the principal component analysis method and GWR model are used to analyze tourism enterprise agglomeration and urbanization.Empirical analysis of the key influencing factors of the unbalanced development of urbanization is carried out,so as to seek scientific and reasonable suggestions for promoting the balanced and coordinated development of tourism and urbanization.Results: The tourism enterprises in Xiangxi Prefecture are distributed in the southeast-northwest direction as a whole.The Southern Economic Zone is a hotspot.The distribution has obvious dependence on tourism resources and directionality of traffic roads.The concentration of tourism enterprises and urbanization present an obvious "high in the south and low in the north" situation,with large spatial differences.The coordination between the agglomeration of tourism enterprises and urbanization is enhanced,but the overall imbalance is expanding.The standard of living in science and technology is negatively correlated with the inconsistency index,and the regression coefficient decreases from northeast to west,which has the greatest impact on the eastern and central regions;the influence of infrastructure conditions on the inconsistency index is negatively correlated,and the regression coefficient is obviously higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast The situation is decreasing from Longshan County to Fenghuang County in a circle structure;the impact of agglomeration benefits on the inconsistency index is positively correlated,and the regression coefficient has an obvious circular structure decreasing from southeast to northwest.