Analysis On Athletic Achievement Of Chinese Track And Field In All Previous Olympic Games

Track and field are the foundation of the sports item as the overwhelming majority, its strength power is the important sign of showing a national athletics sports level. In the big family of the Olympic Games, track and field sports has the characteristics that several more than gold medals, the coverage is wide, there is saying that"the person who gets track and field gets the world". The rise and decline of Germany track and field are the best illustrations: Germany relied on the advantage on the track and field to rank among the three strongest ones of the Olympic Games before 1990s. But after Germany unify, As Germany unifies, have already dropped the top three of the gold medal tally of the Olympic Games track and field achievement. In the face of the Beijing Olympics on the horizon, must pay close attention to the important meaning in the athletics sports of our country of the track and field, excavate this gold mine especially.This text uses document, mathematics, logic analytic method etc. deeply analysis the top eight of Chinese track and field on all previous Olympic Games, among them has analyzed the overall achievement on all previous Olympic Games of Chinese track and field mainly; China compares with all strong achievement of the track and field of the world on all previous Olympic Games; Chinese track and field is divided at the stage of the achievement on all previous Olympic Games; Chinese track and field sports is in such aspects as protruding question that show on all previous Olympic Games. Attempt to look for out Chinese track and field existing problem and disparity from it, offer the basis that can be drawn lessons from for Chinese track and field sports sustainable development.The author thinks after studying: 1.Chinese track and field is Experienced four stages on all previous Olympic Games: start stage～Break through stage～Stage of fluctuating～At leap stage, the achievement is that the twists advance , especially there is new break-through in the new century. 2. Chinese track and field achievement Experienced that leads from the man to woman's leading development course on all previous Olympic Games. 3. Advantage programs of Chinese track and field have been gone through high-jump and long-jump to woman's throwing, walking events and middle-and-long distance running. 4. The phenomenon that"The women strong while the man weak"appeared since the 1990s of last century in the achievement of the Olympic Games in Chinese track and field, and this phenomenon don't have basic improvement so far. 5. The best age of sports of outstanding Olympic Games track and field player in the world obviously increases, the age is generally partial and small that outstanding Olympic Games track and field player in China. 6. World outstanding Olympic Games track and field player has more long-lived sport than China; keep the time of high-level sports ability longer too. 7. each province and municipality seen National Games more important than Olympic Games, have greater influence on the track and field achievement of the Olympic Games.While affirming acquisition achievement, must realize the deficiency of Chinese track and field soberly: The integral level is not strong, there are few projects that can be assaulted to the medal; Chinese outstanding athlete's life-span of sport is relatively short. The athlete has unstable psychological quality etc.The question reflected to the achievement of Chinese track and field on all previous Olympic Games proposes the following suggestion: 1.On the basis of keeping traditional advantage of women's event of China's track and field develops the men's event in a more cost-effective manner; make the balanced develop directions of men and women of China's track and field. 2. Perfect"sports under nationwide system"under the socialist market economy condition further, widen the economic source of track and field sports. 3.Creates the chance to participate in the international tournament for athlete , make the athlete strengthen ability in the match, improve confidence, to in order to have a match progressively, with have a match direction practiced to take the place of carry out the transition. 4. Strengthen track and field coach's building of contingent,"walk out"and the method that"please come in", improve the overall qualities of the track and field coach in China conscientiously. 5. Strengthen the scientific training level of track and field sports, and depend on the rational best duration of stage of sports of appropriate extension athlete of mechanism. 6. Perfect incentive systems of National Games, led all province and municipality to be positive serve for the Olympic Games strategy, and brought about a coordinated development in strategy and the Olympic Games strategy. 7. Regards Beijing Olympics as the opportunity, on the basis of giving consideration to in an all-round way, choose some key items as the breach, try to expand the point of growth of gold medal.