The Dynamic Changes Of The Chinese Track And Field Competition Pattern And Promotion Strategy

This paper USES the method of documentation,expert interview method,quantity statistics,comparative analysis,rank and the comprehensive evaluation method,SWOT analysis method and logic analysis,review the international and domestic status quo,on the 23rd-31 Olympic Games China's track and field competition pattern development characteristics were analyzed,and find the gap between China's track and field sports and athletics world powers and the Chinese track and field sports in the Olympic highlights the competitive situation facing problems and the current,and discusses the factors which restrict the development of the Chinese track and field sports,to put forward China's track and field sports competitive power promotion strategy.The results showed that:1.Track and field events and sets the MEDALS at the Olympic Games competitions height is compared to other projects cannot,nine games there has been an increasing number of all the competing countries and trend.2.Six continents divide class track and field competitive strength for A grade,B grade,C,D grade four grades.Including Europe,North America belongs to A grade level,Africa belongs to B grade level,belongs to grade C level in Asia,Oceania and South America belongs to A D grade level.3.The advantage of European XiangQun.for rapid strength XiangQun;North America fast XiangQun the most prominent;Africa rely on endurance XiangQun foothold in world sport;Asian power stronger is fast strength XiangQun and endurance XiangQun;Oceania XiangQun fast XiangQun comparative advantage;South America to endurance XiangQun XiangQun for advantage.4.9 games China achieve the change from weak to strong in track and field competition strength,today's development speed faster,the future performance will continue to rise,track and field stronger competitive strength.Men's and women's track and field overall competitive strength gap is smaller and smaller.Walking,shot put,middle-long-distance projects for the Chinese track and field comparative advantage;Hammer,high jump,triple jump and hurdles to compare the latent advantage projects;4 by 100 meters relay,the pole vault,javelin,long jump to compare the weak projects.5.The current China is also not power of track and field,the overall level of competitive strength in the middle and lower reaches,still belongs to the third group.6.The current development of Chinese track and field sports level of the internal advantages include:the support of national policy,socialization,marketization operation to strengthen of track and field,training level to bring the athletics breakthrough,high level talented person cultivation base construction continues to strengthen;Internal disadvantages include:body teaching combined with low development level,coaches,comprehensive ability is weak,select material lack of scientific,retired athletes security system is not perfect,the whole transport strategy and improper preparation for the Olympic cohesion still exist;External opportunities mainly include:the stable political environment,the increase in the number of track and field events at home and abroad,\"go abroad,long-distance training\";External challenges include:increasing competitive strength of track and field abroad.