Research On Government Function In Public Health Field

The rapid rise of public health in the late 20 th century, has aroused world wide attention. Numerous politicians, academics and professionals of the medical profession took note of the development of public health of all citizens concerning the health and social sustainable development, the establishment of a modern civilized society has a huge boost. Government, as the executive, with social management functions, should make a difference in the field of public health.American Public Health has experienced 200 years of development, has made great achievements in the contemporary world is to become the leading sheep public health development. Development of American public health is accompanied by continuous development and improvement of government functions, government public health agencies continue to emerge, continue to refine the division of functions from the government functions and institutional settings of contemporary American public health in accordance with the US Constitution and relevant laws provisions into federal, state and local governments, public health functions of each level of government focus on different institutional settings vary, but mutual cooperation and coordination. At the same time the US legislation in the field of public health is quite complete, with the times, since the founding of the United States, especially after Roosevelt Xinzheng, the legislative work of the rapid development of public health, the public health system construction method improvement, whether it is the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations or common law has provisions on public health, the United States also set up a system of judicial police, to ensure that the relevant public health policy can be effectively implemented. These experiences are worthy of flash during the reform of public health concern and learn from.Historical development and current situation of our country with profound public health era marks. Since the founding of new China in 1949 to the present, under the unified leadership of the Ministry of Health, China has gradually established and improved urban medical service system, public service system and medical security system in rural areas, and significantly improves the health of urban and rural residents. But before the outbreak of SARS in 2003, China’s health care reform there is attention to personal hygiene, public health trends in contempt. 2003 SARS epidemic spread across the country, triggered a reflection on the direction of health care reform, began to highlight the government-led, public ownership as the main body, adhere to the cause of public health product attributes. In the field of public health our government plays a huge role in the government through the development of administrative regulations to regulate public health services, and functioning by functional departments, to protect our health and epidemic prevention, occupational safety, food and drug safety and other aspects of public health services smoothly.Nevertheless, the field of public health still exist many problems, the Government in the performance of the functions of public health services, lack of supervision still exists, division of labor agencies and other unidentified problems, urgently need to improve related policies and laws and regulations, to guide and regulate the functions of the government. To this end, we need to improve the existing administrative rules and regulations, the establishment of public health legal system to guide and regulate the functioning of the government, while calling for the public health of the Basic Law as soon as possible for the public health affairs standardized. Government must clear division of labor and functions of the various functional departments to strengthen supervision of public health services, so as to protect our citizens have a sound system, standardized public health environment. Meanwhile, the government discretion in dealing with public health matters have is great, need to accept, the media and public scrutiny from the authorities, to prevent abuse of power. In short, the Government has to actively carry out their functions in the field of public health, but also consciously accept supervision, so as to create a good public health environment, protect the health of the people.