The Study Of The Influencing Factors Of Residents’Health Literacy On Public Health Emergencies

With the frequent public health emergencies and the consequent enormous economic damage to property,how to deal with the negative impact of public health emergencies and to Minimize losses remains tobe solved,our nation is constantly strengthenning its efforts to build and improve the emergency mechanism of public health emergencies,but lacks the consideration of the main audience of the event, so This article has great practical significance to study public health emergencies from the perspective of residents’ health literacy.The study proposed four connotations of public health emergencies health literacy which included knowledgeable health literacy, functional health literacy, faiths health literacy and behavioral health literacy,and established the observed variables. Firstly we refined the questionnaire through pre-survey,which had improved the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. And then we used the method of structural equation model to study the relationships between four connotations of public health emergencies health literacy by LISREL, at last we analysed the Demographic variables with the method of One-way ANOVA. The study draws some important conclusions:(1)Public health emergencies health literacy could be Constituted by knowledgeable health literacy, functional health literacy, faiths health literacy and behavioral health literacy, which is Feasible and Effective;(2)Among the four connotations, the knowledgeable health literacy is the most basic, which has a direct and indirect impact on other connotations;(3)The degree of Public health emergencies health literacy Differs from each demographic characteristics of the population, age, level of education, per capita household income, and marital status are found to be the main external factors of this study. Finally, we took a prospect of the further researches in this field.