The Vocabulary Comparison Research Of Ji Ang Xi Province Shang Xin Jiandialect And Xia Xin Jian Dialect

Shangxinjian County dialect is the formation distribution of gan diaclect. This paper selects the Shigang Town dialect as a representative of the upper xinjian dialect and Datang dialect as a representative of the lower xinjian dialect.This paper mainly using a series of scientific methods like static description, comparison, statistics and others reacher methods,it concludes the rich first-hand dialect materials through in-depth survey, the ShigangTown dialect and Datang dialect,carried on the detailed description. On the basis of description, the paper sums up the characteristics of both vocabulary through multi-angle comparison,it provides language materials for academic knowledge and understanding of Xinjian dialect research, and provides reference, for the further research of Gan dialect and Gan dialect comparative studyThe paper includes the following five parts:Part one is the introduction part which llustrates the background, purpose and practical significance of topic selected, and the geography, populations, historical course, situation of language being used of xinjiani County and Shigang Town and Datang Town. And it describes the the phonological system of Shigang Town dialect and Datang dialect, introduced the pronunciation partners.Part two provides a lexical contrast table of Shigang Town dialect and Datang dialect which sets out nearly2740basic words in Putonghua which including29kinds covered astaonomy,geography,adjective, pronoun, quantifier and so on.Part three makes a comparative analysis between Shigang Town dialect and Datang dialect. It a comparison for four aspects of these two dialects in morphology, semantic, word’s interior form and the history phraseology of being kept down. Then reveals the relation and distinction between of two dialects, and summarizes both the nature of the vocabulary differences.Part four makes a comparative analysis which Shigang Town and Datang dialect compared with related dialects. This section first put them with the comparison of Nanchang dialect, then put them with the comparison of this two dialects. The one is Gaoan dialect which the representative of Gan dialect surrounded, the other is Yongxiu dialects which the representative of Gan dialects. Through comparison, Shigang dialect retains the characteristics of the Gan dialect itself,also affected by the surrounding dialects,and affected by Gaoan dialect greater.Part five further sums up lexical characteristics of the Shigang Town dialect and Datang dialect. At last, the paper prospects the future of xinjian dialect.