Research On Grammar Of Shenxian Dialect

At present, no matter from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary or grammar, the research of Shandong dialect has made outstanding achievements. However, relative to the phonetics, vocabulary, the study of grammar is relatively weak. Shen county is located in the west of Shandong Province, and belongs to the city of Liaocheng. Shen county dialect belongs to Jilu mandarin. Although, from the overall, the research of Shandong dialect has made outstanding achievements, so far there are no any research on the Shen county’s dialect. In this paper, Shen county’s dialect grammar is the research object, including the following several parts.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduced thegeographyl, population, history, dialect phonetic system of Shen county, and the research situation, research meaning, research contents and research methods of the paper, the source of corpus and the information of cooperation.The second chapter is the word formation. This paper introduces two kinds of word-formation of Shen county dialect, including additional method and overlapping method. Additional method of word formation mainly includes prefixes and suffixes. It introduces several typical prefix and noun suffix, verb suffixes, adjective suffixes, and some vivid forms of adjectives suffix are included. Overlapping method maily introduces the superimposed adjectives.The third chapter is the parts of speech, which mainly introduces pronouns, quantifier, degree adverb and modal particles. They are different from mandarin. Pronouns mainly include personal pronoun, the question pronoun and demonstrative pronoun. Quantifiers include the universal quantifier and some unique quantifiers of Shen county dialect. Adverbs of degree of Shen county dialect is rich. This article mainly introduces some adverbs of degree, which have distinctive features. There are also some degree adverbs, they can only modify specific objects. Modal particles in the Shen county dialect used in high frequency are introduced.The fourth chapter is sentence, which mainly introduce some distinctive sentences. The comparative sentences, interrogative sentences, disposal sentences, passive sentences and Uighur are included. Comparative sentences include pingbi sentences and chabi sentences. The interrogative sentences have forms of fanfu, shifei, tezhid, and xuanze. Disposal of sentences, it introduces the disposal with disposal signs and disposal without disposal signs. In passive sentences, this paper introduces the basic form of the passive sentences in Shen county dialect. This chapter also introduces several kinds of Uighur and two forms of Uighur tightening.The fifth chapter is the physical system, which include category and appearance. Completing body, persisting body, starting body, aheading body, continuing body and shorted appearance, repeated appearance and casual appearance are included in it.