The Investigation About Medical Workers Who Work In A Prefecture-level City On HIV/AIDS Related Knowledge And Professional Attitude

Objective1.Investigating the HIV/AIDS knowledge mastery situation,attitude and psychology toward HIV/AIDS patients of clinical medical staff.2.Analyzing the cause of clinical medical staff's HIV/AIDS knowledge mastery situation,attitude and psychology toward HIV/AIDS patients.3.Proposing the method of gaining HIV/AIDS knowledge,the measure of changing the attitude and psychology towards HIV/AIDS patients.Methods 1.Consulting literatureAccess databases such as Pubmed,CNKI,Wanfang Data and so on,searching the keywords as AIDS,medical staff,occupational protection,occupational attitude and psychology.Look up domestic and overseas literature about medical workers? HIV/AIDS related knowledge mastery situation,occupational attitude and psychology.Concluding and summarizing data.2.Questionnaire surveyComprehending the epidemiologic status of HIV/AIDS after look up lots of literature.Learning occupational exposure and protection of HIV/AIDS from experts in related fields.Compiling questionnaire of medical staff's HIV/AIDS knowledge mastery situation,attitude and psychology toward HIV/AIDS patients.Before formal investigation,we have made pilot survey,collected opinions and revised the questionnaire.The questionnaires were retrieved after checking,we set up a survey database by Epidata 3.0 software,the investigation results were entered into SPSS 17.0,and then we processed the data by SPSS 17.0.The survey includes three parts of contents.The first part are general demography information.The second part are the investigation of HIV/AIDS related knowledge mastery situation,HIV/AIDS occupational exposure and protection related knowledge mastery situation.The third part are the investigation of the medical staff's occupational attitude and psychology to HIV/AIDS,medical staff's professional moral quality.3.Statistic analysisData acquisition and analysis.Entering the data into Epidata software,analyzing the data by SPSS 17.0.The measurement data was indicated as c ±s,comparing the date between two groups by two independent samples T-test.The enumeration data was indicated as(n,%),comparing the rate between two groups by Chi-square test,take a probability P values on both sides,take ?=0.05 as the significant level.Results Answer to the HIV/AIDS related questions.Which way that can't infected with AIDS,the right answer rate of exposure group is 76.0%,higher than 54.4% of control group(X~2 =16.969,P<0.05).What kind of body fluid that exists AIDS,the right answer rate of exposure group is 73.2%,higher than 55.7% of control group(X~2 =9.898,P<0.05).Answer to the HIV/AIDS transmission questions.Which virus causes AIDS,the right answer rate of exposure group is 92.7%,higher than 65.1% of control group(X~2 =39.086,P<0.05).What kind of person is the patients infected HIV,the right answer rate of exposure group is 58.1%,higher than 39.6% of control group(X~2 =11.136,P<0.05)..Answer to the HIV/AIDS treatment questions.If the anti-viral treatment will interdict HIV mother-to-fetus transmission,the right answer rate of exposure group is 92.7%,higher than 65.1% of control group(X~2 =39.086,P<0.05).Which kind of feeding patterns should be given to a baby born by a HIV infected pregnant woman,the right answer rate of exposure group is 72.6%,higher than 37.6% of control group(X~2 =40.671,P<0.05).If the HIV drugs provided by the state,the right answer rate of exposure group is 58.1%,higher than 39.6% of control group(X~2 =11.136,P<0.05).Answer to the HIV/AIDS exposure related questions.What are common situation that the medical staff expose to HIV,the right answer rate of exposure group is 74.3%,higher than 63.1% of control group(X~2 =4.799,P<0.05).What are medical staff's standard precaution,the right answer rate of exposure group is 84.4%,higher than 58.4% of control group(X~2 =27.541,P<0.05).If the situation that the medical staff suffer AIDS by occupational exposure is occupational disease,the right answer rate of exposure group is 80.4%,higher than 46.3%of control group(X~2 =41.621,P<0.05).Answer to the HIV/AIDS protection related questions.Which is the first-aid method of HIV/AIDS occupational exposure,the right answer rates of two groups are have no statistical significance(X~2 =0.077,P>0.05).How long should the antibody detection last after HIV/AIDS occupational exposure,the right answer rate of exposure group 54.7% higher than 27.5% of control group(X~2 =24.694,P>0.05)..The medical staff's attitude to HIV/AIDS.The results of two groups are have statistical significance(X~2 =12.215,P<0.05).The psychology situation after contact HIV/AIDS,the results of two groups are have statistical significance(X~2 =20.164 P<0.05).The question about protecting the privacy of HIV/AIDS,the results of two groups are have statistical significance(X~2 =27.998 P<0.05).Conclusion 1.Conclusion: The clinical medical staff's HIV/AIDS related knowledge,occupational exposure and protection knowledge mastery situation have a good level,they have nice occupational attitude towards HIV/AIDS,have the conscience of protecting the privacy of HIV/AIDS,have a high level of professional ethics,but they will show a psychological stress after reception of HIV/AIDS.2.Discussion: The government and hospitals should strengthen educational and training toward medical staff about HIV/AIDS related knowledge,improve the medical staff ?s occupational protection level,implement regular psychological intervention for them.