The Enlightenment Of The Development Of Polish National Parks To The Construction Of China's National Park System

National parks are established to protect natural resources and the ecological environment,protect biodiversity,maintain ecological balance,meet the material and spiritual needs of human development,and achieve social,economic and environmentally sustainable development.This is very consistent with the current popular “rushing to nature” and “returning to the basics”,and it is also a major direction and trend of various tourism development.In order to protect the declining of ecological environment,Poland established national parks to cope with the environmental problems caused by the rapid development of social life,so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the environment.And with the passage of time developed with the protection zone in accordance with the laws and regulations.The natural scenery in the Polish National Park is breathtaking and varied.In order to protect the natural beauty of the country and the borders of Poland,as early as 1911,the first concrete proposal for the establishment of nature conservation organizations emerged.This paper summarizes the general situation of the development of the national park system in Poland.Describes the origin and development of national park idea in Poland,including the most important figures and milestones.By collecting and sorting out the existing relevant information,analyzes the legal construction,administrative management,management system,fund management and other aspects of the national park system in Poland.The researcher focuses on the development of national park museums and their educational functions.Polish government encourages education and cultural departments,as well as media to participate in environmental protection movement,and offers environmental protection courses in primary and secondary schools.Various nongovernmental organizations have also played an important role in forest protection.There are more than 1,000 unofficial ecological teams in Poland that monitor local ecological conditions and provide advice to relevant authorities based on what they know.From time to time,forest protection groups are seen in the national parks to promote environmental protection.According to the author,educational function of national park is one of its most important functions,and China should also pay more attention to it,while developing national parks.Author hopes that polish ecological museums can serve as a model for the future development of national parks in China.In conclusion author emphasizes that the planning,governance and development of national parks in Poland have a long history,which can provide references for the development of nature protections zones in China today.