A Study On The Grammar Of Hunan Dialect Of Anhua,Yingshan In Sichuan

This article is a monograph on the grammatical study of Hunan Dialect in Anhua township,Yingshan county.By means of description and analysis,synchronic comparison and diachronic exploration methods,based on the relevant theories of contact linguistics,grammaticalization,on the basis of a comprehensive and systematic study of various grammatical phenomena of Hunan dialect in Anhua,makes synchronic comparison with adjoining southwestern mandarin and Hunan dialect of original habitat,reveals the grammatical features,origin and evolution of Hunan dialect in Anhua.The paper is divided into eight parts and seven chapters.The first chapter is "introduction" ,which mainly introduces the general situation of humanities geography and dialect in Anhua township,Yingshan county,and the current situation and significance of Hunan dialect in Sichuan Province.It also explains the content,method,style and source of corpus of this paper.Chapter two to chapter seven are the main parts of the paper.The second chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of word formation and usage of "zi(?)" and "jia(?)" of Hunan dialect in Anhua,and combs the source of the suffix of "jia(?)" ,pointing out that the suffix of "zi(?)" and "jia(?)" of Hunan dialect in Anhua should be the inherent components of Lianyuan dialect.The third chapter mainly investigates the grammatical features and usage of the first person pronoun,the second person pronoun and the third person pronoun of Hunan dialect in Anhua,focusing on the special usage of the third person pronoun "ji(?)" and demonstrative pronoun "guli(??)" ,and the origin and distribution of the plural form of personal pronoun "li(?)" .Through synchronic comparison,it is found that the pronoun system of Hunan dialect in Anhua retains the basic characteristics of its native place.The forth chapter mainly makes a detailed and in-depth study of the grammatical meaning and usage of the negative words "bu(?)?m?(?)/m?you(??)?m?de(??)" and "me(?)" of Hunan dialect in Anhua,and makes a synchronic comparison with the native Lianyuan dialect in terms of phonetic form and syntactic structure.From the comparison results,the negative words of Hunan dialect in Anhua retain the basic characteristics of native place.The fifth chapter mainly investigates the usage and origin of the structural auxiliary words "ge(?)" "de(?)" and "delai(??)" of Hunan dialect in Anhua.Among them,the structural auxiliary "ge(?)" of Hunan dialect in Anhua comes from the native Hunan dialect,which is grammaticalized from the quantifier "ge(?)" , "de(?)" comes from the grammaticalization of the verb "acquire meaning" , "delai(??)" is the synonymous combination of "de(?)" and "lai(?)" ,and is the result of contact and evolution with southwestern mandarin.The sixth chapter makes a classified expedition on the aspect system of Hunan dialect in Anhua.On the basis of a comprehensive description of the semantics and usage of various aspect system,it investigates and compares particularly the distribution and range of usage of perfect aspect "li(?)" "guo(?)" "guoli(??)" and the origin of "guo(?)" ,inchoative aspect "qi(?)" and "dao(?)" and so on.As a whole,the aspect system of Hunan dialect in Anhua is closer to the southwest mandarin.The seventh chapter makes an in-depth discussion on the sentence pattern and structure of Hunan dialect in Anhua,including the usage and source of passive marker "zhao(?)" ;the type and characteristics of disposal sentence and the usage and source of the special disposal sentence "(A)+ba(?)+B+VP+ji(?)" ;the characteristics of equivalence sentence,difference sentence,extreme comparison sentence and recursive comparison sentence;the basic usage of repeating question "VP bu(?)/m?you(??)/m?de(??)" ? "V bu(?)/m?(?)VP" ,which consists of negative words "bu(?)" "m?you(??)" "m?de(??)" ;Several common potential verb-complement constructions such as "de(?)V" .From the survey results,the sentence patterns and structures of Hunan dialect in Anhua have basically converged with those of Southwest Mandarin.The last part is the conclusion,which mainly summarizes the research contents of this paper,and concludes that the contact evolution between Hunan dialect in Anhua and Southwest Mandarin is unbalanced.The pronoun system,negatives and structural auxiliaries also retain the basic characteristics of the original place,while affixes,aspect system and sentence patterns are basically similar to Southwest Mandarin.