On The Source Of Traditional Architecture Culture & History Between Fujian And Taiwan

The theme is the Sub-Subject of research on regional culture in Fujian and Taiwan province which is important project of national, social and scientific basic fund administered by LIN Guo-ping professor who is doctor tutor in regional research center of Fujian and Taiwan in Fujian Normal University.Fujian and Taiwan culture, so called Mintai culture, is a Rind of regional culture which is created by Fujian and Taiwan's people with Mindialet as a main barrier. It is an important component of Chinese traditional culture and rich in instinct regional culture characters tics of sea culture. Mintai's culture of traditional architecture is important component of Mintai culture, Fujian's traditional architecture in herited Chinese traditional architecture which is the architecture mode with wood framework as a main body. Fujianutraditional culture of architecture was brought into Taiwan by immigrants after in Taiwan. Not only residential building, ancestral temple, guild but also Wen temple, Guandi temple, Mazu temple and monastry all took on appearance of peculiar characteristics of national and local architectural culture. In the meanwhile, the pursuit of Taiwan's traditional architecture is to show Taiwan's local architectural culture characteristics based on the absorption of Characteristics of Chinese traditional architecture and Mintai's traditional architecture.Min Ye manor is set up in Fujian during Han dynasty, the captical is in Dong ye (today's Fuzhou, Ye Mountain). From then on, it opened the first page of Fujian's civi lization history. During Three-nation Dynasty, the setting up of Jian'an prefecture (today's jian'ou) is the first prefecture in Fujian which sybolized Han cultune entered Fujian in large scale. Since Two-jing Dynasty, Han nationality has four shifts from main land in large scale and distributed in all pats of Fujian.During south-song Dynasty, Fujian had become settlement society out of immigration society Han people had become main body of Fujian's inhabitants At that time, immigrants not only inhabited advanced culture and technology of main land but also was influenced by the crash and integration of different local culture in Huanghe river valley, Changjiang river valley and Minjiang river valley Gra dually, Min study was coming into beingduring Song-ming Dynasty and Min stndy became the main thongnt stream during post-feudal society in China.During initial phase of Ming Dynasty,the negative policy of sea defence carried out by the government led to Fujian's coasal people having to make living by going abroad and pursued to develop.During initial phase of Qing Dynasty, General Shilang carried out the policy which prohibited the people in Chaozhou and Huizhou of Guandong to cross into Taiwan.The policy resulted in eighty percent of emigrants from Quanzhou and zhangzhou of Fujian across Taiwan strait. Accordingly,the people of Quanzhou and zhangzhou had become the main body of Taiwan's inhabitants, this migration, in fact, is also a repetition of Han Nationality's entering Fujian province. During Qing Dynasty, the government permitted intercourse between Fujian and Taiwan, it improved relationship between Taiwan and Fujian further close and sea trade is very active across Taiwan's strait. So, the adoration to sea fairy named Mazu gradually came into being. This is the result of Fujian and Taiwan's culture, so called Ming tai's sea cucture's development.Fujian and Taiwan both are migration region. In history, the root of ancestors is in zhongzhou. The migration process generally combined with blood lineage and locality lineage. After immigrants settled down, they build residential building and lived together maily by families style. In the meanwhile, they try to lead a fixed and happy life by way of religions belief which is belief basis in Mintai's people heart, whether religious body, belief object pray ceremony, or dates are basically same and from the same root. This identification of lineage on blood, geography, culture, object, religion and affinity, cohesion shows t...