Research On Compatible Protection Of Historic & Cultural Heritage Of Historic Town In Bashu

Currently, while openning the gate of development to China, the globalization as a most rapid trend of the times brought to the historical and cultural heritage serious crisis. At the same time, with the introspection of beforehand ways of development ,reginal development also gets increasingly strong, and it promotes historical and cultural heritage protection on track in China, and to brings the exploration of theory and practice related to a period of unprecedented growth stage. Under the background of the interaction between globalization and the reginal development , research on protection of historic & cultural heritage of historic town in Bashu is facing difficult challenges and tremendous opportunities. Upholding which research thought guiding theoretical and practical exploration will be the key to whether success or failure that the contemporary protection to historical and cultural heritage.Paper considers that using the basic principles of protection to the heritage in the countries and regions with different cultural background, exploring the adaptive protection theories and methods , and changing the "standard theory" to the local theory ,is the fundamental way and objectives to protect the historic and cultural heritage.Based above, papers will combine integrated urban planning, architecture, archeology, geography, cultural, sociology, economics, law and systematics, and study the issues about protection to historical and cultural heritage of historic town in Bashu in the current regional natural and social environment. Adhering to the "problem-oriented" principle in accordance with the "discovering problem - analysizing problem - solving problem (thinking)" logical thinking, and through the deep research to overall strategy, the technique methods and the institutional environment, exploring and constructing the important theory of the compatible protection to history cultural heritage of historic towns in Bashu. simultaneously ,taking this as the breakthrough point, we hope to explore the localilzation theory of the protection to history cultural heritage in different social development linguistic environment and different cultural region in our country present age.The paper thought that there are three major problems that"blurring protection strategy","improper use of technology protection"and"protection system incomplete"in the protection to historic towns now. Based on this kind of understanding, the paper analyzes the pattern of development and constitutition of historic towns from the angle of lasts and altogether , and in induces the characteristic of historic towns in the foundation to carry on with the realistic question according to the analysis, then propose the protected object and direction they guide to.Through the analysis of historic town and cognition of protection guidance , the paper propose the overall strategy of protection that three aspect contradictions of"the protection and the development","the tradition and the modern"and"the opportunity and the challenge"should be positively coordinated. In the research on the technical methods of protection to the historic towns in Bashu,paper makes the protection assessing mode based on AHP, and proposes the protection methods and practical ideas about regional fitting to historic and cultural heritage based on fitting Principle. In the research on the institutional environments of protection to the historic towns in Bashu,paper proposes the reform mentality of"the centralization"and"the vertical"to administrative safeguard mechanism, and the public participation ways of maintaining the"affair announcing",strengthenning"affair consulting"and guiding"affair trusting".