The Research On Heritage Recognition And Protection Of Fengzhou Town Under The View Of Historic Urban Landscape

With the erosion of historic towns by urbanization and the impact of tourism industry on urban characteristics,the heritage has been constantly challenged and destroyed by external forces.As a result,many historic towns have lost the integrity of the heritage and presented a piecemeal style of heritage.Nowadays,the international community has gradually turned its attention to the historic towns which have lost the integrity of the heritage.These historic towns present the heritage landscape in the historical process,which reflect the value and style that is different from the complete heritage.Therefore,the emergence of the concept of historic urban landscape provides an effective method and protective means for more comprehensive understanding of this kind of heritage and its value.This paper takes Fengzhou Town of Nan'an City as the research object,discusses the cognition and protection of heritage under the guidance of the concept and method of historic urban landscape,and comby out the four forms of continuity,superposition,coverage and extension through the cognition of the spatial stratified relationship of heritage elements,it is found that the transition of its heritage is a continuous process,and the sustainable form of heritage has the function of guiding and limiting other legacies on the spatial level.Different legacies take on different forms under the action of continuous form.As the main force for maintaining and promoting the development of heritage,the local people in Feng Zhou town will evaluate the value of the heritage that they need from their own perspective,thereby the goal to fully know about the heritage of Feng Zhou town can be achieved.Meanwhile,the heritage that is carrying the collective memory and recognized by the local people is the important content in the protection list of historic urban landscape.And the heritage recognized by the local people can be well preserved out of all the heritage.Based on the knowledge of the heritage,the correlatitivity between the material and the intangible aspects of these heritage is sorted out,which clear the role andvalue of each heritage in the whole heritage network.Finally,the core heritage which plays an important role in the heritage transition is the landscape pattern,the ancient city pattern and the clan community.In the conservation strategy,the core value is extracted to protect,the core heritage with low identification rate is strengthened,and all kinds of heritage are integrated into a whole.Building functional implants of heritage with low identification rates but significant value combined with the needs of residents,strengthening the original heritage networks with lost spatial links through the establishment of new heritage networks,and attempting to establish new links between heritage and local residents,so that different heritage and their values are fully displayed and used.This paper hopes to explore the possibility of this method in more general historic town heritage protection through the application of the historic urban landscape method.