The Relationship Between The Union And The Ethnic Group In The Hakka Ghetto Area Of ​​Jiangxi, Fujian And

The lineages union have been existent and active in Hakka inhabited region at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces since mid-term of the Ming dynasty, and have more utilitarian targets. From the targets reflect benefits and harmness, utilitarian targets of the same surname lineages union have been divided into the two types roughly during the Ming dynasty, the Q ing dynasty and the Republic of China, ones benefit selves and to harmless of the others, for example, which are united defense or imperial examinations etc, which help for the same surname lineages’ unity and social position’s promotion. The society and the government usually tacitly consent to theirs or support theirs publicly. The others harm others to benefit selves, which are fighting for survival resource or immor al benefit for legal action, which lead to increase difficulty of society governance, therefor, the type of behaviors often incur social critique or administrative prohibition. Regardless of which targets lead to the lineages unite, the lineages usually form regional and utilitarian group. However the lineages union in modern time tend to be some purposes of culture or social position, these are little utilitarian. With the targets utility is weakening, geographical range of the lineages union tend to be broader, the same surname internet gradually is being more and more according to the same surname union.Hakka is population characteristics background of the lineages union at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, it is a result of historical immigrant. Population background is the basis of the same surname lineages identity. There are new Hakka migrating during the Ming dynasty and the Q ing dynasty and old Hakka migrating during the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty in the south of Jiangxi Province. There appeared the same surname lineages union among new Hakka in the Q ing dynasty, and is the same surname lineages union between new Hakka and old Hakka in modern time. Shibi town in the west of Fujian Province produced special historical effect in Hakka migrating process, and influence Hakka ethnic group nowadays. The Hakka lineages ancestral hall which is built in modern time worship hundreds of different family names’ ancestors who first migrating in the region, which attract domestic and overseas different Hakka clansmen worshipping the same surname ancestor, and forming special the same surname persons union. Hakka ancestral hall is constructed by local government and ethnic group leaders, during the same surname persons’ identity have cho ice. Hakka migrated into the east of Guangdong Province via Shibi town, who utilized the historical situation to construct ”Hakka ancestors” identity, and taking the Hakka identity as a target of the same surname lineages union. The lineages nuion above re flect population background of Hakka, it select the surname lineages according to ethnic group identity, ethnic group identity also form persons’ union. At the same time the lineages union differentiate the surname lineages accordding to ethnic group boundary. The Liu ethic group in the east of Guangdong Province differentiated the same surname lineages according to ethnic group dialect, excluded the Liu who speaks in Minnan dialect. This is the lineages boundary in cultural difference.At the basis of common ancestors organizers arrange sacrifice, lineage making up, beihao seting up in order to complete union form. Common ancestors is the lowest limit of the lineagers union, sacrifice is the simplest form of recognizing common ancestors. Lineage making up and beihao seting up may arrange in the lineages union genealogy, but may not because they aren’t to need arrange for the lineages union. If they can be arranged, the lineages union looks like one completed the lineages union or the same surname net.The same surname lineages union has population background of Hakka in the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Procinces, author genalize it the same surname lineages as ethnic group identity. It tends to form the same surname net at the basis of the regional lineages union, that is namely the same surname lineages net of Hakka at the basis of Hakka inhabited juncion in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces.