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A Philosophical Study Of Marx 's Thought Of Emancipating

Posted on:2017-02-27Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Y HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:1105330488454988Subject:Marxist philosophy
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In the history of human civilization, the exploration of human’s freedom and liberation is the subject of attention and thinking of the thinkers in the past dynasties,And only Marx makes people of emancipating the mind the hierarchy and system, reality and ideal,criticism and construction, scientific nature and class nature of dialectical unity, to achieve the liberation of human history of thought qualitative leap.The thought of Marx’s Liberation points out the inevitable trend and realistic way of the liberation of the whole mankind,for the proletariat and the broad masses of working people for their own liberation and freedom to provide a scientific ideological weapon and theoretical basis,It is the first time he makes the modern proletariat aware of its own position and needs, conscious of the conditions of its emancipation.Marx’s thought of people’s liberation is a theoretical peak on the exploration of self liberation and development and a valuable spiritual wealth in the world.Its theoretical value has gone far beyond his time,for the people of today’s time to explore the ideal state of life and happiness of life to provide endless inspiration.In this paper, I mainly take the materialist dialectics and historical materialism as the general world outlook and methodology,combining with the history and logic of social science, the combination of seeking truth from facts, combining theory with practice,literature research and other specific methods,entirely expounding and analyzing Marx’s thought of liberation and its influence and development in China, striving to make this paper have a breakthrough in the historical breadth and depth of theory.In this paper, the main line is the people’s Liberation Thought,by using the basic idea of combination of history,It focus highlight the profound connotation and basic characteristics of Marx’s people’s Liberation Thought and its development and practice in China.Firstly, from the historical dimension, this paper traces back to the philosophical pursuit of the liberation of western culture, and expounds the inheritance and Transcendence of Marx’s thought of people’s Liberation in the process of its formation;Then from the theoretical depth analysis of the Marx’s thought of the liberation of the rich and systematic, reflecting its profound ideological content and unique theoretical characteristics;Finally settled into the near contemporary China’s social development and human emancipation, instructions of Marxist ideological emancipation effectively guided under the leadership of the Communist Party of China revolution, construction and reform and development of the practice, and has been further enriched and developed in practice.The first chapter mainly discusses the philosophical pursuit of the liberation of the people in the history of Western civilization before Marx.The western ancient thought(mainly the ancient Greek Philosophy), the Jewish Christian theological thought, the humanistic spirit of the Renaissance, the rational thought of the Enlightenment has been to the human nature and the ideal human nature,providing fertile soil for the generation of Marx’s mind;While the ideal social thought of German classical philosophy of human freedom and socialism to liberate the people to explore, constitute the theoretical background of Marx’s ideological emancipationBut due to historical and class limitations,the western thinkers before Marxism on the liberation of exploration or become fanciness,either in the abstract idealism, they are difficult to be turned to scientific theory.The second chapter and the third chapter clearly sort out the historical formation process of the generation, development, establishment and deepening of Marx’s liberation, discusses Marx’s thinking process of the social real life and the creation of historical materialism,which is the process of the formation of Marx’s people’s liberation thought,to clarify the internal logic of the relationship between historical materialism and emancipating the mind each other, people support each other;and the liberation thought of Marx has been established, which is closely related to the liberation movement of the proletariat to provide scientific theory for the liberation of the proletariat and the whole mankind, fully embodies the practical nature of Marx’s thought of the people’s Liberation.With the development of the proletarian liberation movement, Marx’s thought of people’s liberation has been further demonstrated and improved in the field of economics and anthropology.The fourth chapter analyzes the connotation and characteristics of Marx’s theory of emancipating the mind from the thought logic angle. It is expounded that Marx’s thought of human liberation is the dialectical unity of the level and the system, the reality and the ideal, the critical and constructive, the scientific and the class,The paper introduced the main content rich connotation, the logical starting point, the ultimate goal, value orientation, theoretical basis and practical ways of Marx thought of people liberation.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the development and practice of Marx’s thought of people’s Liberation in china.In modern China, the ideal of "Great Harmony World" has been explored,but due to the historical and class limitations of the peasant class and the national bourgeoisie, there is no real victory.Marx’s thought of people’s Liberation brought a new look to the Chinese social revolution.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have embarked on a correct path to achieve nationalindependence and people’s liberation.At the same time, the theory is also bound to get a new development in practice,In the socialist revolution and construction practice, Mao Zedong thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics have enriched and developed the thought of Marx’s people’s liberation.In the new historical period, our party has combined the new requirements of the times, and has opened up a new path for the liberation and development of the contemporary Chinese people.In this paper, the main innovation points is that the liberation of Marx’s thoughts were more in-depth study and reflection by using the basic ideas of combining the history and theory with the actual, and it reveals the inherent relationship between Marx’s historical materialism and human emancipation, Marx’s human liberation thought profound connotation and theory characteristic, and its development and practice in modern and contemporary Chinese social revolution,construction and reform process.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, The thought of people’s liberation, Philosophy, China, Development, Practice
PDF Full Text Request
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