A Study On The Cultural Heritage

This paper is taking the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain heritage as the research object, using literature research, field research, comparative analysis and other methods, introduces the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain and the historical evolution of landscape composition. The cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain comes down to four valued elements: the Zhongshan Mountain topographical advantages and “a strategically situated place "pattern of urban space, religion and humanities landscape, various Mausoleum of the Six Dynasties and the Ming Xiaoling and Dr. Sun Yat Sen tombs, the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain and the characteristics of vegetation. Landscape and urban, natural and cultural, vegetation and architecture, demonstrates why the Zhongshan Mountain belongs to the cultural heritage, determined the heritage character of the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain, analysis of the node, the artistic features of culture, history and heritage are studied in terms of philosophy, aesthetics in the formation of human interaction with nature. To extract the heritage value of the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain: the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain includes an important imperial power, tombs, the Heritage and secular values and religious values of the intersection of the carrier of meaning of the humanities building and natural landscape, is consciousness of humanity and the natural landscape fusion of a masterpiece, the temple here altar tomb, garden with its unique blend in natural beauty, with a very high aesthetic value, form a closely linked with the cultural life of the cultural landscape. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum for the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties construction planning and landscape design produced a huge and obvious effect, Dr. Sun Yat sen in combination of Chinese and Western architectural characteristics, and natural perfect combination of landscape composition is the most outstanding example of modern mausoleum. In the 20 centuries of continuous evolution, it is becoming more and more perfect and has been preserved so far. It has become a very rich landscape element, unique design method, a long history and a cultural landscape with a long history and rich cultural content. The last chapter introduces the problems existing in the cultural landscape of Zhongshan Mountain and the protective measures that should be taken, as well as how to maintain the landscape features of Zhongshan Mountain cultural landscape in Nanjing city.