| In the face of the global financial crisis, in the overall arrangement of Five in One’in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and new rural construction movement under the action of force,China’s national problem is placed in a new era background. National construction influence on national problems are becoming more and more important, and challenges implementing mechanism of national autonomy in china.Challenges need to respond. But the premise is that we must go deep into the system of ethnic regional autonomy of ethnic autonomous right understanding, the national autonomy in the implementation mechanism is evaluated comprehensively and objectively. Based on this purpose, this paper in Bama Yao Autonomous County of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, in the macro background of constructing the new Chinese system of ethnic regional autonomy system under,to review the practice of Bama Yao Autonomous County of the system of regional ethnic autonomy of historical development.National construction is a political nation attaches great importance to the influence of factors, such as society, economy, culture and ecology etc. Committed to solve the ethnic problems, enhance the expansion of national construction and national autonomy development space for solving the national problems become the starting point. In the interactive relationship between the construction of new countryside and autonomous ethnic regions,between the two has been formed a lot of link mechanism. This paper aims to provide an explanation to the analysis framework for a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of the mechanism of national autonomy under the background of new rural construction, the core problem of trying to answer is:how to effect the national autonomy under the background of new rural construction implementation mechanism? What are the main obstacles? Development of new rural construction and promoting the development of space of national autonomy in what mechanism?First of all, no matter from the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy system diachronically, or from the structure design of the system of regional ethnic autonomy, the system of regional ethnic autonomy are highly suitable for China’s national conditions, has a solid institutional rationality and powerful system. Secondly, a comprehensive study on the effect of the implementation mechanism of Bama Yao Autonomous County autonomy, some problems in the operation of the implementation mechanism of national autonomy at present also revealed, provides a possible transition to the national autonomy development space. Finally, as a compound of ethnic autonomous system arrangement, the national autonomy embodies the political factors, economic factors, cultural factors, economic factors, ecological factors and other synthetic unity. Under the background of new rural construction, combination of the elements of the implementation mechanism of regional ethnic autonomy. More diversity, production development, affluent life reflect the economic autonomy in the implementation mechanism optimization, management democracy and rural wind civilization embodies the social, cultural autonomy in the implementation mechanism optimization, village Jie manifests the resources utilization and management of the environmental protection autonomy in the implementation mechanism optimization, at the same time, the national autonomy which is under the background of new countryside construction implementation thinking orientation mechanism optimization path.The main conclusions of this paper are:(1) expand the national autonomy development space of national construction and new rural construction movement. Set up in the national autonomous areas and organs of self-government at the early stage of construction, the development of regional national autonomy more emphasis on political authority construction ability, pay more attention to the construction of the state power system; and when regional national autonomy into the system implementation stage, development of regional autonomy of ethnic groups will not only continue to enhance the ability of political authority construction, should also pay more attention to cultivate autonomous local society autonomy, to provide growth space is appropriate for their.(2) the coordinated development of regional national autonomy will go to the city in the process of. Release and expedites the development space of national autonomy expansion force mainly comes from the national construction requirements of the national autonomous local government system and the construction of new rural political ideas, economic resources, social benefits, cultural development and ecological construction and other emerging factors continue to emerge, the development of regional autonomy of minority nationalities must be able to coordinate these emerging factors, which promote the development of regional national autonomy system space required.From the theoretical level, this paper enrich the national autonomy in the implementation mechanism, to provide a framework for national autonomy under the background of new rural construction implementation mechanism. From a practical level, ability of case analysis increases the explanatory framework to solve practical problems. History and reality tell us, regional national autonomy is a basic experience of the party and the state to solve the ethnic problems in China, is a basic political system in contemporary China, a great political advantage is also the socialism.’Five-in-one’ overall layout and the building of a new countryside historical trend is the inevitable development of regional national autonomy of regional national autonomy should be able to change, to adapt to the economic and social foundation through reform and adjustment, so as to realize the organic combination of the elements, overall development so as to realize the national autonomy in the implementation mechanism.
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