An Analysis Of The Modernization Of State Administration (System)

Striving to start from the development and innovation of political economics in China, this thesis employs the analytical method of political economics to treat and analyze the issue of China’s governance(system) modernization from a dialectical view. Particularly, the thesis explores the inheritance and relation between China’s governance and western governance theories, consolidates the theoretical basis and further expands the longstanding research perspective focusing on the governmental system to a more macroscopical national level of government, market and society.The miracle of China’s economic development originates from institutional innovation. The core of a new-round institutional innovation lies in national governance innovation. The thought high ground of the Third Plenary Session of Eighteenth Central Committee is national governance innovation. The modernized governance notion is the orientation of theoretical innovation, and the general objective of comprehensively deepening the reform is the modernization of national governance system and governance capability. The national governance modernization is human’s modernization and also the fifth modernization.The theoretical dimensional analysis of national governance modernization comprises three parts, i.e., national governance(system) modernization theory, national theory and new institution economics governance theory.The layer structure theory of national governance system believes that the national governance system can be further divided into the cultural value system, the institutional rule system and the technical tool system according to the functions and important degrees.The main structure of a modern country can be divided into government, market and society, which are respectively composed of a series of relevant systems, organizations and governance mechanisms. In a new historical period, the national theory and the national governance theory have increasingly abundant connotations in modern China. Besides the basic function of governing and managing, they put more emphasis on the contractual spirit of national institution, the significance of ruling the country by law and meta-governance and multi-center society.In the view of new institutional economics, "governance" is a vague concept and has wider significance. "governance" is a kind of "institutional arrangements", "governance" can also be a kind of "institutional arrangements", and "governance" can also be a "management mechanism". New institutional economics based on the transaction cost theory to study on governance issues. Organization’s core problem is to achieve effective governance, effective governance is inseparable from innovation. Principal-agent model was designed for the analysis of private contracting parties, such as between the owners and managers of the company, but it has also been used to model officials and public agencies, which can be used to analyze the governance of governments and public sector organizations. As Public choice theory said, political governance models include: voting systems, political parties, interest groups, government bureaucracy, and economic analysis of constitutional government.Collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war marked the 20 th century history of Western liberal-led governance, but "failed experiments", which are neo-liberal policies in countries in transition and Latin American countries, indicate that governance in 21 st century, particularly the governance of developing countries, is facing a series of new challenges.In practice, China’s changes and reform of governance is a transition from traditional to modern, from one to many, from the state and the government gradually to market and social decentralization. Our governance reform is going on a gradual development, a wide range of factors contributed to the big gap which is between the ideal model and realistic path. Farewell Stalinist model of governance and establishing a new authoritative mode, national governance is facing a new strategic transformation under the background of deepening reform. Looking to the future, the modernization of China’s national governance(system) should have come from the traditional history, also from the new governance factors of the international community and the age of globalization.There is no doubt that China’s national governance(system) modernization will not return "unified system" is only "weak" ternary structure as a foothold slowly and surely further deepen the reform, including the remodeling of institutional value system, Developmental alert State social traps and establish strong- strong state-powerful government three strong pattern. For this reason, there are many important issues to discuss in depth the theory and practice.