Research On Construction Of Special Economic Zone Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

For over 30 years of reform and opening-up, the country’s economic construction has made great achievements, and special economic zones in deepening reform, opening-up, explore new paths of the economic system play an important in such aspects as "experimental field" and "window" role. Historically, special economic zones, founded at the beginning of the shoulder the historical mission more exploration and test, and after decades of development, the special economic zone has quietly upgrading, experience in dc, dc mode, dc roads have become the focus of the research and attention, both at home and abroad to continuously promote the development of special economic zones experience. Facing the current deepening the reform and the "two" one hundred goals, further study of special economic zone construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, has deep and broad sense, is helpful to perfect the theoretical system of socialist market economic system, is helpful to guide a new model of free trade and so on emerging economy practice, will be conducive to the process of comprehensively deepen reform in our country.This article adopts the method of combining theoretical analysis and case analysis, the study of the special economic zone construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics: first, the special economic zone construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory research. This part adopts the method of theoretical analysis, the main construction of special economic zone theory, theory of the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, deng xiaoping’s special economic zones, thought into three parts. Second, the development of the economic zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This part mainly adopt the method of case analysis, especially in China’s first special economic zone-shenzhen special economic zone construction process as a background for the analysis of the system. Third, the study of the challenges facing the special economic zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This chapter mainly USES the method of combining the theoretical analysis and data analysis, through the analysis of the challenge face to face, to re-examine the new environment of the construction of the special economic zones, special economic zones for innovation construction to provide the reality basis. Fourth, the study of the special economic zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics forward policy. This chapter mainly adopt the method of combining theoretical analysis and case analysis, through the former in the face of special economic zone theory, present situation and problem analysis, draw lessons from the successful experience of the special economic zone development both at home and abroad, and provides policy advice to China’s special economic zones to promote. In this paper, the specific conclusions are as follows:First, the special economic zone construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has rich theoretical basis. Special economic zones and foreign reform and open policy in line with the international trend of mass production, the special economic zone and foreign reform and open policy can meet the demand of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, special economic zones and foreign reform and open policy is the important part of MAO zedong thought and deng xiaoping theory. Special economic zones can give full play to regional advantages, special economic zones can fully display the country’s foreign trade policy, special economic zones by preferential policy to balance regional disadvantage in underdeveloped regions, special economic zones is able to provide national innovation policy laboratories.Deng xiaoping’s thought about the special economic zone definitively answer the special economic zone’s family name is "club" is not "information", through the experiment in the definition of encouraging the spirit of bold exploration, and pointed out the actual drive after rich incentives. The function of the special economic zones in essence is the most direct function is to develop the economy, but look from the special economic zone in the position in national economy strategy, special economic zones, carrying more test function. China’s special economic zones, innovative embodied in regional innovation, scale of innovation, system innovation, etc. Second, the development of the economic zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics rich achievements. Special economic zones after 30 years of development, and achieved fruitful construction achievements, dc GDP growth, industrial structure adjustment, import and export trade increasingly growing size, per capita income increased significantly. Results of China’s special economic zone construction made great historic contribution, test the validity of the reform and open policy decision, to explore a new way of economic development in developing countries, laid the foundation of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. Third, the Chinese characteristic socialist economy construction area is still faced with various challenges. Special economic zones, from a macro point of view remains uneven distribution of the whole, less export processing zone level low profits, industrial structure adjustment problems such as lack of collaborative. Special economic zones in innovation is weak, leading to the little voice in the international industry, the initiative in the international competition. Mainly reflected in the lack of technology innovation team, key technology and equipment of lack of support and the protection of intellectual property rights system is not sound. In the development of special economic zones, the height of the land resource scarcity, imbalance of economic reform and social reform and the pressure of energy and environment, gradually show the construction of special economic zones. Fourth, the special economic zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics forward policy. Socialism with Chinese characteristics for the construction of the special economic zone to keep pace with The Times, attach importance to regional integration and deepen the adjustment of industrial structure, insist on innovation driven development to create favorable conditions for technological innovation, to strengthen the construction of economic and social reform, realize the special economic zones, comprehensive and sustainable development.