Research On Innovation Development Model For Coastal Special Economic Zones

Since the reform and opening up, based on the understanding of Chinese basic national conditions, in order to accelerate the pace of economic development and implement the strategy of opening up to change the status of economic backwardness, China has changed the policy of "balanced distribution strategy" in the past long-term into "non-balanced strategy ", under the guidance of " his way through "thought, the state has set up Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan as Special Economic Zones, as the implementation of Chinese opening up strategy of the outpost, whose functions are as the " technology window, Management window, knowledge window and foreign policy window. " As the. special economic zones is in the forefront of Chinese reform and opening up, the platform of Chinese export-oriented economic development, which determine its development model is given preferential treatment in government driven by outside forces. It concentrates in goods and capital's alternate and flow in the countries and regions, focuses on short-term interests which form a non-balanced development strategy. This indeed played a major role at the beginning of the reform, but as the economy continues opening, this model can not meet the needs of economic development. On the one hand, the special preferential policies to rapid economic in the initial period of special economic zones implementation have gradually be diluted or canceled with the fast development of special economic zones and the strengthen gap between special economic zones and non-SAR; the other hand, special economic zones' "testing ground" and "vanguard" role has basically reached the saturation. With an all-directional, multi-level, wide-ranging opening pattern's formation, reality presents us with the following issues:What kind of the innovation model is suitable for the development of Chinese coastal economic zones? What kind of path along the upgrade? Which factors need to be considered? Answering to these questions and research is not only the great concern of central government and the coastal areas, but also theorists should focus on scientific research and to answer these questions.This article analyzes the aggregation and diffusion effect of the traditional special economic zones based on the growth pole theory, dissipative structure theory and the theory of sustainable development, integrates the five special economic zones'development history and current statement, and make Shenzhen as an example. Basis of the analysis, we find that after 30 years of exploration, special economic zones have successfully completed the national mission and have made great contributions for Chinese economic development. But at this time, the reform has also gradually changed towards the "deep end". Reform is not poss i b I e to develop as the main economic reforms forward; it has been unab I e to avoid the complex issues from administrative and social areas. Non-equilibrium development state has begun to trend in the balanced development slowly; therefore, we must reconstruct and adjust the interests' relation of reform, the people's livelihood base and government structure. National comprehensive reform experimental area is bored in the context of this particular historical moment. "The new special zone" is developed to establish a sound system of economic liberalization. In this paper, the study core is the new increase elements. The author systematically analyzes and summarizes the pre-effects of national comprehensive reform experimental area. In this part, the author finds that the evolution of special economic zones' development model is not only droved by economic development, but also promoted by the developing of their own elements. With the convening of the seventeenth meeting and the implementation of scientific development concept, the marine industry has developed much more rapidly,therefore,limited in land area economy has not gone with the times, and the marine economy has become one of a country or region's important growth pole. As an international resource, marine need use an international technology development model to support. On the basis of the first two rounds of "Special Zones", the author summarize and refer, carry on the superiorities, make up for shortcomings to find that the sub-regional cooperation in areas of international ecological is a deeper and more progressive development mode for coastal special economic zones. The paper used the building of Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula as a case to study.