Analysis And Applying Of The Chinese Experience In The Modern Development Of Special Economic Zones In Russia

Special economic zones,as a product of specific economic conditions,has become an indispensable part of the economic development of many countries.The construction of special economic zones is one of the most important aspects of the implementation of open economic principles.Its operations are accompanied by higher degrees of freedom and activity of foreign economic activity.Special economic zones have a high degree of openness,and their customs,tax and investment systems are conducive to domestic and foreign investment.The SEZs have a long history of development: from the development of free ports and sea ports to including a number of transnational regions;The development of SEZs is continuous and there is no fixed direction of development;many countries in the world have proved to be attracting foreign investment Tool of.Special Economic Zone originated in Germany,founded in Denmark,Gibraltar,Singapore and so on.At present,one of the world's most successful special economic zones is the special economic zone established by China in 1980.Many countries in order to achieve the modernization of their own economic zones,continue to study the characteristics of China's special economic zones and successful experience.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,in 1990 Russia established the first special economic zone.At present,attracting foreign investment is particularly important for Russia,and the development of special economic zones is one of the effective means to attract foreign investment.The SEZs are relatively new concepts in the legal and economic systems of the Russian Federation.It should be noted that the establishment and development of special economic zones,pointed out the new direction of investment policy in Russia.At present,there are many problems in the process of construction and development,such as political instability,imperfect management policies,unreasonable fiscal policy,and excessive economic zones.So,the Russian special economic zones have not brought about obvious results.After comprehensively studying the development process of China's special economic zones and summing up the relevant experiences,this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to develop the special economic zones of Russia from the policy and regional aspects in combination with the problems existing in the special economic zones of Russia: increasing investment in education and scientific research Innovation and improve the relevant laws and regulations of the special economic zones,adjust the size and location of the special economic zones,the implementation of regional development strategy,attention to the cultivation and introduction of talent for the growth of high-tech industries and attract investment to provide a good foundation.And finally hope that through the study of this article,the status of the Russian special economic zones can be improved.