Study On The Problem Of Balance Urban And Rural Development

Since the reform and opening up, through the development strategy of the rural support to the city, China’s economy achieve high and stable growth, but the expansion of urban-rural gap is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, in the period of industrialization and urbanization processing, China’s urban-rural disparities, and the negative impact of urban-rural split governance increasingly prominent. In this case, the problems of urban-rural unbalanced development surely hinder the China’s economic stable and sustainable development goals. Therefore, in order to break the urban-rural dual structure of our country, cultivate new urban and rural economic and social development pattern has been put on the agenda. In 2002, in the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China firstly exposited the new concept of urban and rural economic and social development. In 2003, the "CPC Central Committee on perfecting the socialist market economic system, a number of issues," the party’s third plenum examined and adopted the proposed "five balances" thinking, the "urban and rural development" refers to the "five balances" in the first. In 2012, the party’s 18 further explicitly asked for "the integration of institutional mechanisms to accelerate the improvement of urban and rural development, in terms of efforts to promote the integration of urban and rural planning, infrastructure, public services, and promote urban and rural elements of equal exchange and balanced allocation of public resources, formed to promote agriculture, the city with rural workers and peasants of reciprocity, one of the new urban and rural workers and peasants, urban-rural relations. " So far, urban and rural development become a major trend in China’s economic and social development. Explore the internal logic of urban and rural development, mechanism of action and the general law, the study of urban and rural development model and dynamic mechanism for system helps essentially understanding, grasp the inherent law of urban and rural development, urban and rural development to seek governance Road to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economies. Therefore, this article Yuhong District, urban and rural comprehensive reform demonstration area as a case in Shenyang, China proposed to explore contemporary urban fringe is located in Yuhong District, urban and rural development of the basic ideas and feasible countermeasures, and successfully extended to the rest of the country experiences region, the difference between the workers and peasants for the control and reduction, urban and rural differences, for the realization of urban and rural development, building a socialist harmonious society and realize common prosperity, provide theoretical support and practical basis.In this paper, specification analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, the use of regional economics, econometrics, economics and other disciplines space theory, Shenyang Yuhong comprehensive analysis of national and urban and rural development achievements and the problems and The reason is based on a two-stage selection mode to explore urban and rural development, operation mechanism and safeguard measures and a systematic pattern analysis. Paper is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter, introduction, research questions, explained the significance, establishing research objectives and priorities.The second chapter, review of urban and rural development, domestic and foreign scholars on urban and rural development issues were reviewed, and the connotation of urban and rural development, characteristics and requirements theoretical definition.The third chapter, an overview of the practice of urban and rural development. Promote urban and rural development policies from the interpretation of China promulgated, summed up the overall development of China’s many achievements in terms of industrial structure, infrastructure construction, improve people’s livelihood, public goods and achieved further study found that the main problem of the existence of urban and rural development, such as urban and rural economic development is not balanced, the extensive mode of urban and rural areas, the larger the gap between urban and rural public services, urban and rural residents in the treatment of inequality. Finally, the analysis found that urban and rural development in the thinking and understanding of the existence of errors, still the bottleneck of rural development, urban to rural deprivation, institutional arrangements, such as a preference for urban and rural development of the main reasons uncoordinated.The fourth chapter analyzes the practice Yuhong District, urban and rural development. From an economic, urban space, three factors of production analysis, Yuhong District, urban and rural development macro background, on this basis, refining summary Yuhong District, urban and rural development in the implementation of the strategy, institutional reform, and rural economic restructuring, improve people’s livelihood and social, Specific practices to optimize other aspects of the ecological environment, the final analysis of the main causes of urban and rural development issues and Yuhong District exists.The fifth chapter, research models and operating mechanism of Yuhong District, urban and rural development. According to the status of urban and rural economic and social development, Yuhong District, Yuhong District, urban and rural development proposed two-stage model, that is co-ordinating urban and rural development to take early and spoke city with a rural development model in the allocation of resources, providing public goods, social security, the role of space four areas to improve the circulation of allocative efficiency factor for the fundamental purpose built security mechanism, and gradually realize the integration of urban and rural development; late to take a network-based urban and rural development and rural development model in hand, building a network of urban and rural space, urban industrial network, urban and rural, and urban and rural public service network system integration of four "network", and ultimately global urbanization.The sixth chapter, researches urban and rural development patterns and learn from the successful experience. Analyze and summarize the experience of urban and rural development of the U.S., Japan, Europe, South Korea and other countries and regions of three typical Chengdu, Chongqing, Zhejiang, urban and rural development should be based on the Government to promote led to regulations and policies for the protection, financial support To ensure focus on building rural infrastructure, the development of rural education, training new farmers will cultivate Dominant industry as urbanization and development of small towns, small cities and adhere to the road of coordinated development of small towns, and ultimately realize the coordinated development of urban and rural.The seventh chapter, research to advance the development of urban and rural power mechanisms and measures, the proposed construction of the development focus on three main areas of agricultural industrialization development, improve rural education, improve urban and rural social security.