Development And Reflection Of China’s Rural Pension Insurance System

Insurance system for the development of China’s rural pension is a process fromscratch. From a historical reality, the establishment and development of China’s ruralold-age security system is the basis of the results of the evolving situation. Meanwhile,the social system and social reality are closely related, system designers to design, theperformance of the system based on the concept of objective reality is not only asimple reflection of the system designer’s idea, it is the society in which the majority ofpeople on the economic and social development the results overall perception ofhistorical and cultural traditions. Study of rural endowment insurance system shoulddepart from the system itself, by exploring the different historical backgrounds of ruralsocial pension system formed during the development of our country, to explore ideasand theoretical basis of the system and the subsequent deep change, and from itsrefining system evolution in order to provide theoretical support for the developmentand improvement of the existing system. Based on this, the paper selected in1949afterChina’s rural social endowment insurance system changes as the research object,carding policy changes based on the context and content of these regimes reflect ideasand values-based reflection. Research focuses on the analysis of rural old-age securitysystem changes the laws of theoretical and conceptual foundation support, theperspective of the evolution of the pension system is how social fairness, justice,freedom and equality, such as the concept of a series of values. Therefore, the articlefocuses on three aspects of the concept, theory and system of rural endowmentinsurance system to reflect the process of institutional change.This paper argues that, after the founding of New China China’s rural pensionsystem can be divided into four stages, namely land reform period-the commune period-the beginning of reform and opening up-in transition, rural social pensioninsurance system formed during each has its specific social background, combing therural pension system development process of our country, in order to grasp the wholelaw of China’s rural social endowment insurance system change. The mainresponsibility for new China rural endowment insurance system, which is a change inthe pension liability of the carrier to bear, roughly from family, collective andindividual to the State; protection levels from basic survival safeguards to protectdevelopment; protect objects from a single group of multi-group; protect content fromone yuan to diverse evolution. System is closely related to the evolution of the conceptof change, transition of rural endowment insurance system is determined by changingthe pension concept, the overall evolution of the law follows the concept of survival-afair idea-the idea of rights and obligations-the free development of the concept ofthe path. Through the different stages of rural endowment insurance system asembodied in the concept of reflection, can perceive the concept of evolution and theclose relationship between institutional change. Social philosophy has an importantinfluence on the establishment of the pension system, but not the deciding factor.Perfect pension system, particularly the legal system needs to build endowmentscientific theory. Evolution of China’s rural social pension system law reflectssocialism, collectivism, nationalism, individualism values. The show focuses onestablishing values of the pension system were based on Marxist Social SecurityTheory-intergenerational exchange theory-the theory of public goods-fairefficiency based on the theory. From the perspective of Marxist theory and protectionof Freemasonry to analyze the perspective of national income distribution of ruralendowment insurance system to reflect socialism; intergenerational exchange from theexchange of labor within the family narrowly between socialized production to fit theentire society Key Changes in the scope of intergenerational exchange, indicating asingle family pension is bound to be replaced by a variety of social pension, reflectingthat collectivism; public goods theory is from the perspective of the responsibility toanalyze the characteristics of the government pension system reflects the focus of nationalism; and theory of fairness and Efficiency in China’s rural pension insurancesystem changes reflect individual responsibilities and obligations of pension tendindividualism. Despite the different stages of the pension system is not based on asingle theory, but it just reflects the changes of the law of the tendency of rural pensionsystem. The new Chinese system level rural endowment insurance system point ofview, but also from a lot of imperfections, but after a tortuous development has madesome experience. Such as coverage and continuously improve the level of protection,the main responsibility gradually clear, the content is more diverse, more targeted andmore. But there are still poor Freemasonry, increasing the value of hard, lack ofgovernment responsibility, preservation obvious hierarchy and other features. Throughthe experience and the lack of current pilot of the new rural endowment insurancesystem to reflect, learn from foreign experience in a typical pension, we believe thatChina should build rural endowment insurance laws in order to protect the right to life,to achieve fairness and justice, maximize and protect the social interests of farmers thefree development of value orientation, to be followed in the design of the systeminclusive, equitable balance between efficiency, rights and obligations of the principleof unity and diversity, and proposed concrete measures to build.