Gold And Silver Yuan Dynasty Study

Compared with the previous generation, academic research is very weak, Yuan dynasty of silver and gold is gold and silver mining, reward of thesis is the Yuan dynasty, gold and silver consumer research, but mostly in simple point of research, the overall and comprehensive study of the Yuan dynasty gold and silver almost none. But gold and silver as the Yuan dynasty important tax revenue, impact on the social and economic life of Yuan dynasty is self-evident; Both help to gold and silver to dig deeper into Yuan dynasty to the Yuan dynasty and economic life of the society economic policy research, also contribute to the Yuan dynasty’s political system and the study of international relations.The Yuan dynasty of silver and gold as an important national wealth, holds up the normal operation of the Yuan dynasty, and is closely related to the Yuan dynasty social fate in everybody’s life, especially affects the surrounding the economic life of the country and the trade. Silver became the Yuan dynasty objectively national fiscal means, can price stabilization, minister of spending money, give a reward, and buy and buy the material basis of the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as food, horses, etc., is a powerful supplement of Yuan dynasty notes method is discarded. At the same time, the gold and silver and all walks of life in the Yuan dynasty consumption object, is an important source of the Yuan dynasty business capital, spices, silk, and during the Yuan dynasty and overseas countries, such as jewelry, commodity trading link serves as a world currency. Gold and silver in the Yuan dynasty played an indispensable role, from its body can be projected out every aspect of a powerful empire.The Yuan dynasty as well as the mining and smelting of gold and silver during mango and Yuan period, has experienced the Mongolian destroyed before the king, Mongolia out the gold to the Yuan dynasty established, the Yuan dynasty unified the country before and after the three stages of development and change, all gold and silver source and output according to the first generation of recovery and development. But as a result of gold and silver mineral exploration and mining technology stagnation and labor exploitation and smelting of gold and silver homes of production relations is relatively backward, and in the production of mining disorder and chaos caused by the gold and silver production ability as well as the damage to the natural environment, to the Yuan dynasty of silver and gold mining and smelting in an apparent, but did not reach its height.The Yuan dynasty established a set by the central government to local relatively perfect gold and silver mining and management institutions, to provide normal mining and smelting of gold and silver mining and metallurgy. In the middle and later periods of the Yuan is on the decline in the number of gold and silver production, gold and silver smelting door also fled in great quantities, the produce of this kind of circumstance has a great connection with the characteristics of the Yuan dynasty mining and metallurgy system itself. Yuan dynasty gold and silver mining and metallurgy production, management and product distribution, collection and storage of rules and regulations still has certain brutality and predatory, is gold and silver smelting door production enthusiasm and one of the direct reason for the decline in output.The Yuan dynasty of circulation is closely related to the monetary policy of gold and silver. In Yuan wants to tighten monetary policy, it is strictly prohibited private circulation of gold and silver, gold and silver as part of the printing method with bill rights exchange; In Yuan katyn loosening monetary policy, lifted the ban on circulation of gold and silver, gold and silver and can be run as a means of national finance and currency, but did not become a form of currency into circulation field directly. As the change of national monetary policy, the use of gold and silver in folk gradually legalization, and enter the business world, promoted the development of commodity economy, but the Yuan dynasty still is given priority to with the country’s fiscal circulation of gold and silver.In addition, the circulation of gold and silver of the Yuan dynasty with overseas through roughly two route, the road is from the Yuan dynasty by the central Asian countries to Syria with European countries on the gold and silver currency and trade, the sea is starting from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, celebrating and other ports with Japan, Korea and southeast Asian countries on the gold and silver currency and trade. And the Yuan dynasty became an important part of China’s trade with the rest of the world, not only as the starting point is China international silk trade, as well as in China, for fund transfer station international spice trade protection, and become the tea, spices, silk, medieval trade important commodities.Can be seen through the above investigation, the gold and silver mining the use of the Yuan dynasty with circulation in spite of the replacement of dynasties, social change, policy changes, cultural blend, but the root of the gold and silver as natural objects of material properties is constant. As a "special products", the five basic functions of the value of gold and silver currency scale, payment method, circulation method, store and world currency during the Yuan dynasty also have local rich and development.