A Study On Initiative Development Of Poor Areas In Xinjiang

Improve self-development capacity in poor areas is the first necessary condition for poverty alleviation and poverty eradication. Development of poor areas in Xinjiang has its own uniqueness,enhancing their skills in Xinjiang poor areas is by no means simply "a large area of development" and "large-scale mining" can solve. Poverty alleviation performance is not significant,the appearance of the problem back into poverty and a series of problems because of poor areas lack of self-development capacity caused. Countermeasures against these problems,only alleviate the pain in short-terms,combating poverty must start from the source,namely the eventual elimination of regional poverty must be settled to enhance the ability of self-development.First,the article based on the evolution of development concept,researched evolution of the development theories,concepts of capacity development,applications of these methods and addition and evaluation from scholars. From the perspective of the overall regional development,the ability of the analysis method is introduced into the regional economic development,according to the perspective of regional development factor,inputting that reflect regional self-development capacity factor for the number and productivity of regional development elements,these elements can be divided into natural capital,human capital,physical capital,social capital,etc.,so the paper argues that regional self-development is a comprehensive concept that reflects the natural productivity and social productivity of a region is an area of natural capital,physical capital,human capital and social capital accumulation overall description of the situation.This development ability emphasizes its own infrastructure and regional development of hematopoietic function,but it does not reject external power in the region to promote economic and social development. The article not only to provide a theoretical basis for the study of self-development capacity in poor areas of Xinjiang,but also for the construction of regional self-development capability evaluation index system to provide theoretical support.Second,this research is based on the history of poverty alleviation and development in Xinjiang,doing deeply analysis on evolution path and stage of poverty alleviation and development in Xinjiang.With the gradual implementation of development strategies,the continuous economic and social development,poverty has emerged new features.From a regional perspective,the spatial distribution in poor areas becomes more concentrated,it bound by the natural environment,the level of economic development and social conditions obviously,self-development capacity in poor areas is weak,improving the sense of self-development ability is urgent. The papers based on regional self-development elements analysis,from the economic, geographic location,population structure,industrial structure,society and culture, education and other parts analyzes current situations in Xinjiang poor areas of development,attributed showing characteristics; combined its own characteristic and concluded the causes of poverty in poor areas.This article focuses on the theoretical basis of ability to discuss regional self-development content,both inside and outside the area of self-development capacity of the power formation and the formation of a path that is the basis for the regional gathering elements is the basic path to implement self-development capacity, and the division of labor and matching elements is the realization power of the regional self-development capability.Through in-depth analysis of the various constituent elements of the regional self-development theory,the evaluation index system was constructed for each sub-regional capacity for self-development system; and use this system on the region 30 poor counties in Xinjiang to evaluate self-development capabilities.The results showed that self-development capability has great relevance with elements concentration of regional,initial conditions,urbanization and education levels in poor areas.The papers also did clustering analysis for elf-development capability and predict development potential in the poor county of Xinjiang,and fostering the development of targeted policie,making the development of rational development planning and policy initiatives. In a comprehensive analysis and classification method of combining research,combining macroscopic and microscopic study,the article put forward some suggestions to enhance the self-development capacity in Xinjiang poor areas.