| The South Xinjiang area of Xinjiang is the main battlefield of our country's poverty alleviation and hard work.It is related to the social stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang,as well as the requirement of building a well-off society in China in 2020,and is in a special position in the overall national strategy and the core interests.The comprehensive implementation of the policy of precision poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation has put forward higher requirements for the accurate identification of the poor and poor factors.In the past,the simple income poverty line is based on the method of identifying the poor,and it can not fully reflect the real poverty of the poor and the need for accurate poverty relief work.Therefore,this study,based on the farmers of Southern Xinjiang in Xinjiang,based on 615 questionnaires and using the Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Method of A-F,studied the Multidimensional Poverty in this area,and provided reference and basis for the more scientific and effective implementation of the accurate poverty alleviation work in southern Xinjiang.First of all,this paper introduces the research background and significance,summarizes the status of multi-dimensional poverty research at home and abroad,summarizes the research achievements related to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement in the stricken areas,secondly,defines the concept of Multidimensional Poverty and serial special difficulties,and introduces poverty,anti poverty and Multidimensional Poverty Theory.On the point of view.Then,this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the poverty population,the per capita net income and the education level of the three prefectures in southern Xinjiang,as well as the anti poverty model and the results.After that,we combed the poverty measure method from two aspects of the Multidimensional Poverty Index and dimension selection,compared the different poverty measure index,finally selected the MPI Multidimensional Poverty Index under the A-F multidimensional poverty measure method,and selected the per capita net income and the labor force text by using the sampling survey data of the three prefectures in the southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang.In order to further analyze the poverty factors and the characteristics of poverty in different prefectures,the MPI index was analyzed and the MPI index was analyzed in order to further analyze the poverty factors and the poverty characteristics of different prefectures.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)among the 12 indicators,there are 423 multidimensional poor households in the sample,the incidence of Multidimensional Poverty is 68.8%,and MPI is 0.305.If we choose 6 indicators arbitrarily,there are 156 severe Multidimensional Poverty households in the sample.The incidence of poverty is 25.4% and MPI is 0.142.Therefore,there are multidimensional poverty in the 4 dimensions of rural households,but the problem of severe multidimensional poverty is not serious.(2)the index decomposition of MPI found that when K=4,the largest contribution rate of each index to the total MPI was the per capita arable land area(13.79%),labor education level(13.53%),labor average population(12.64%),project skill training(12.37%)and family per capita net income(10.82%).(3)the index decomposition of various prefectures MPI found that although the contribution rate of different prefectures to MPI has certain differences,but in a comprehensive view,the per capita cultivated land area and the education level of the labor force are the main dimensions of poverty.(4)the regional decomposition of MPI shows that the Multidimensional Poverty in the three prefectures has shown distinct spatial distribution differences,and the Multidimensional Poverty in the Hotan area is still the main battleground of the three prefectures,followed by the state of Texas and Kashi.Finally,based on the above measurement results,this paper puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions. |
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