A Study On The Relationship Between The Development Of China 's Trade Circulation Industry And The Transformation Of The Growth Mode Of Manufacturing Industry

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy sustained rapid growth.Manufacturing industry has become to promote the engine of China’s rapid economic growth. The development of manufacturing industry has made great achievements. China has thus become "big manufacturing country of the world". In 2013, the increase of China’s manufacturing industry accounted for the proportion of GDP reached 38.37%. However,there are also some deep-seated problem for China’s manufacturing industry in obtaining remarkable achievements at the same time. The most prominent problem is that the growth pattern tend to depend on the quantity of capital and labor growth. The international competitiveness is not strong. The product added value rate is low. Especially in recent years, the rapid growth of our cost of production factors, resources and environment bearing capacity decreased. the demographic dividend decline. The growth of China’s economy comes into the new normal. High input, high consumption and high pollution of the mode of growth are difficult to maintain the economy growth. The core of the change of growth mode is from resource consumption to resource optimization and from relying on labor and capital scale expansion to rely on innovation, technological progress,improving the organization cost, access to returns to scale change. To obtain new competitive advantages, the enterprise should to create higher value-added growth with minimal investment of resources.From the point of view of related theory of economics and the practice process of China’s economic development, the commerce circulation industry is always as the bridge between production and consumption. It reduces the transaction costs of the real economy and improves the operation efficiency of the manufacturing industry. China is an economic superpower. It has the world’s largest market. how to make full use of the domestic market is the key to keep stable and sustainable growth of China’s manufacturing industry,Manufacturing flow and circulation of both endogenous development process from the point of view, the development of Commerce and trade circulation industry is manufacturing industry specialization and the deepening of division of the circulation industry, the degree of specialization of ascension will produce significant spillover effects on the development of manufacturing industry. Modern commerce circulation can accurately grasp the information of customer demands, and low cost and timely transfer to manufacturing, and manufacturing enterprises to provide professional production materials procurement, transportation, warehousing services, It can effectively reduce the transactioncosts of the manufacturing industry. Manufacturing enterprises rely on the comparative advantage of special note in the production, reducing the occupy a lot of resources.Through innovation, technological progress, the rational allocation of resources reduce the enterprise’s internal organization cost, obtaining the scale of economy, enterprise total factor productivity, manufacturing to achieve the growth mode of intensive change, which is conducive to the manufacturing industry stable and sustainable growth. Based on this,this paper studies the relationship between change of trade circulation industry development and manufacturing industry growth mode.According to the industrial division of labor theory, transaction cost theory, the theory of industrial organization, industrial chain and industrial network integration theory to the analysis of trade circulation enterprises on manufacturing efficiency, the overall situation of China’s commercial and trade circulation industry are developing rapidly. Commerce and trade circulation industry of manufacturing growth in the internal mechanism of the transformation of the mode, commerce and trade circulation industry development level and enhance the professional level of increase of manufacturing cost and total factor productivity analysis.Commerce and trade circulation industry of manufacturing growth inherent mechanism of effects of changes in the way can through the perspective of industry level analysis, from the point of view of industry level, according to the theory of new classical economics division of labor, the size and scope of the market promote the increase the development of the social division of labor, and improve the social labor productivity. Trade flow circulation and the division of labor in manufacturing industry is to deepen economic growth, expand the size of the market the inevitable result, deepen the division of labor between the two at the same time, making their implemented to enhance the degree of specialization, resulting in a large number of wholesale, retail, logistics,warehousing, electronic business, sales and service, specialization the intermediate demand for services, and with current technology, the knowledge capital in manufacturing production process, promote the core manufacturing technology progress, organization department internal coordination costs can be reduced, technical efficiency can be enhanced, and promote the manufacturing industry total factor productivity, It is conducive to changing the mode of growth in manufacturing. Through the analysis framework of D-S monopolistic competition, to the Cobb- Douglas production function expansion commerce circulation service as an intermediate input into them, and capital and labor common as a factor of production, thus building a mathematical model of the development of circulation industry and manufacturing industry growth mode transformation. Results show that thecommerce circulation service of the amount of labor input increases, namely business circulation industry scale increases. Circulation industry sub sectors will continue to increase. Business model innovation, flow circulation professional level will constantly improve. As intermediate input trade circulation professional level is high, the manufacturing unit production cost is low, the total factor productivity is higher than can be accounted for. Flow circulation professional level can effectively reduce the production costs of the manufacturing sector, which is conducive to improve the manufacturing total factor productivity accounted for the proportion of added value, and promote the manufacturing industry to change the mode of growth.By using input-output analysis. It is found that the China trade flow circulation and the manufacturing industry exists obvious industry correlation and industry spread effect.54 percent of commercial circulation products sales and service is used as an intermediate in other sectors of the national economy, while 46 per cent of the flow of product sales and service as consumption, investment, consumption and export consumption. So at this stage of China’s development, commerce and trade circulation industry in connection in the process of production and consumption plays an irreplaceable role. Manufacturing sector of commercial circulation provides intermediate service demand accounted for manufacturing the proportion reached 0.785. Business flow circulation for the sustainable growth of manufacturing industry cannot be replaced. Commerce and trade circulation industry added value rate of 0.714, belonging to the high added value industry, which was significantly higher than that in our country manufacturing industry in all sectors. China’s manufacturing industry in the capital, technology and labor intensive sectors added value rate were less than 30%, which indicates that the manufacturing industry as a whole has developed a lot of investment growth rely on intermediate products, the growth mode and present extensive features. Trade flow circulation for the national economy promotes the economic growth sector is relatively lower than the manufacturing, but for manufacturing employment and capital investment, its leading role is more obvious.Based on the panel unit root test and the co integration test and estimation, analysis of the 28 provinces of China in 1983-2013 business circulation industry and manufacturing industry growth the long-term equilibrium relationship and short-term dynamic adjustment effect. And part of OECD national commercial circulation industry and manufacturing industry growth comparison. The results show that the relationship of China’s different provinces trade circulation industry and manufacturing industry growth is a long-term equilibrium relationship, Eastern growth in the manufacturing sector to the businesscirculation industry growth of static dependence is higher than the central and western regions, which mainly with the commerce of the eastern region flow circulation and the manufacturing industry with higher intra industry and inter industry division level, the higher level of human capital and technological progress, higher degree of marketization and the superiority of the system environment related. On the basis of this, a further study of trade circulation industry and manufacturing industry growth of short-term dynamic adjustment effect, commerce and trade circulation industry added value of short-term changes have a positive effect on growth of manufacturing industry, when they deviate from the long-run equilibrium trade circulation industry growth to certain extent correction between the deviation. However, dynamically adjust the degree of growth in various provinces of China commerce and trade circulation industry to manufacturing industry is relatively low, indicating a lack of in-depth interaction between the two.Finally, with the contribution of total factor productivity to the growth of manufacturing rate as a manufacturing growth mode change measure, during the year 2004 to 2011, our country manufacturing industry of provincial panel data, panel data in manufacturing sectors, through the panel fmols estimation empirical research on trade circulation industry development and manufacturing growth mode transformation, the results show that from the point of view of manufacturing industry in the country as a whole, China trade flow circulation industry professional technology for manufacturing growth mode change has certain role in promoting, but at this stage the role in promoting is not significant, commerce and trade circulation industry concentration degree to improve the manufacturing industry growth mode transformation in promoting the role is not obvious. From the perspective of the manufacturing industry in different angles, trade flow circulation, increase the degree of specialization of manufacturing industry in eastern area growth mode to a certain role in promoting, and central and western regions trade flow circulation industry specialization degree is improved to a certain extent hinder manufacturing industry to change the mode of growth. Commerce and trade circulation industry concentration degree increase of eastern region manufacturing industry transformation of the pattern of economic growth has a certain role in promoting, and for central region manufacturing industry growth mode transformation of significantly impeding effect, influence on the western region weak. From the perspective of the manufacturing industry difference, trade flow circulation industry specialization level ascension of our labor intensive manufacturing growth transformation significantly inhibited, and for China’s capital intensive manufacturing industry to change the mode ofgrowth has a certain role in promoting, for technology intensive manufacturing industries have a significant role in promoting. Raise the degree of changing the mode of growth of China’s labor-intensive and capital intensive manufacturing industry have a certain effect on the commercial circulation industry, and is conducive to technology intensive manufacturing industry growth mode transformation.In the future, we should deepening social division of labor, and enhance the trade circulation industry and manufacturing industry association, to improve their professional level. The central and western regions should to speed up the process of marketization, to change the pure pursuit of GDP growth rate and excessive development of high energy consumption, high pollution and low added value of resources type manufacturing industry system and mechanism, and to create a favorable policy environment for the development of the retail trade. The central and western regions should to create a favorable institutional environment for the interaction development, strengthen the construction of legal system and perfect. It should to make full use of China’s domestic market, to break the regional protectionism, the full release of the consumption potential of the domestic market, to promote inter regional trade, to reduce inter regional trade service cost, especially the local government to build the system cost, to promote local manufacturing industry and regional and international trade and business services companies interact to stabilize local manufacturing output fluctuations, resolving the commodity overcapacity, guide the growth mode transformation. The modern information technology, Internet technology,advanced logistics technology, the application of supply chain management technology in the trade circulation industry, provide strong support for the transformation of the mode of growth of manufacturing industry.