The Research On The Financial Support Of Two-oriented Of Agriculture

Two-oriented of agriculture is the essence of population, resources and environment of the three harmonious mode, represents China’s future development direction of agriculture. Capital is the blood of economy, economic transition, the inevitable by modern financial optimization of capital allocation efficiency, and guide the rational allocation of resources, to environmental protection, resource conservation aggregation. Our country can not repeat the old path of developed countries, must optimize the allocation of agricultural resources through financial guidance, social capital intensive agriculture, high technology in agriculture, with financial capital to the transformation of agricultural development mode, will promote the development of modern finance as the breakthrough point Two-oriented of agriculture, agricultural economy development mode change and focus, effort to realize the sustainable development of society, economy, environment, the resources of each angle. This study analyzed the current development has Two-oriented of agricultural problems, the implementation of the main exploration of Two-oriented of agriculture, the ideas and methods of thinking by banks and capital market to support Two-oriented of agriculture, will be an important component of the development of the "resource-saving, environment-friendly" agriculture.In this study, Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, in accordance with the strategic deployment of two type society construction, with Two-oriented of agriculture as the subject, draw lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad Two-oriented of agriculture development financial support research. First of all, the reasonable farmland circulation, the agricultural standardization work, agricultural standardization demonstration area, content of agricultural brand and rural cooperative economic organization, studies the present situation of Hunan two-tpye agriculture. From the mode of agricultural production, agricultural technology, agricultural commercialization and branding, agricultural technology extension system and service system, promotion and other aspects of supporting policies and measures and Two-oriented of agriculture of Hunan two type of agriculture.Secondly, the implementation of the main body of our agricultural production for farmers and enterprises, from the needs of life, the production needs and development needs, from the money demand, the demand of the credit, the financial service demand levels, the Two-oriented of agriculture by farmers stratification theory financial demands, and focuses on the new trend of rural the financial demand of Hunan province. From two aspects of financial supply and financial services, and summarizes the supply of rural financial problems in Hunan province. Funds supply and demand gap, agricultural policy financial support is not enough, financial, cooperative financial system is not perfect, is the key to business.Secondly, summarizes the Hunan province two agricultural financial support theory and practical experiences. Using western economics theory of externality, agricultural development and the capital of Marx’s theory of political economics in the alternative theory, development economics agricultural economic development theory and experience, can provide Two-oriented of agriculture financial support to provide the theoretical basis and research ideas. Conclusion and further discusses the practical experience at home and abroad Two-oriented of agriculture financial support, the government mainly through financial investment, financial resources to play a lead role; through the organization and guide intermediary structure, civil society and the private capital’s attention and investment play a basic platform; to carry out publicity and education through public media and educational institutions, play the role of ideological guidelines etc.. Based on summarizing the development of ecological agriculture in foreign, status of foreign ecological agriculture is discussed from the ecological agriculture development, production scale and product demand, and from the aspects of financial system construction and legal system construction, summed up the experience.Finally, based on theoretical and empirical research, this study put forward the pattern of financial support for the development of Two-oriented of agriculture, respectively from the main construction, path selection and system construction to the construction of project of Hunan two agricultural financial support and implementation approaches. The development of the rural credit cooperatives, agricultural bank, agriculture development bank and other financial institution specific countermeasures; emphasize the development of type two agricultural credit support, support agricultural insurance, financing, stock financing and venture financing and other financial support path. In strengthening the fiscal policy, monetary policy and credit policy support at the same time, at present the focus of financial support and protection of agricultural water-saving irrigation, agricultural non-point source pollution control, forestation and the development of rural clean energy link.