| Since coming into the new century,It has been an important and popular point for the whole world to discuss the issue on the Sustainable Agricultural Development. As a new kind of developing view .developing conception and new developing tactic, Sustainable Agricultural Development, which has been accepted by many other countries with different religions, different society and different ideology, has already passed through UNCED.(United Nation Conference on Environment and Development).According to this theme of environment and development ,many study fields, such as sustainable development on economics, sociology, ecology and so on, has been founded .The study of Sustainable Agricultural Development trends to cross with many subjects and gradually fuse in the theory.As a big agricultural country, China takes the issue of agriculture seriously. Agriculture is the basis for national economy, while the Sustainable Agricultural Development is the basis for the whole society .The sustainable strategic in our country must study the problem of Sustainable Agricultural Development. We should strengthen basic status of agriculture and promote the sustainable social economy development. Sine the third conference of Eleventh Central Committee of Communist Party of China, Chinese people have made great achievement in agriculture .especially in grain and have accelerated the course of agricultural modernization. But we should also foresee that because we have to face the pressure of resource, environment and population so long. Sustainable Agricultural Development has been hindered seriously .In China, the way to agricultural development should be charged from the extensive cultivation that consumed large amount of resource to the one in which the agricultural resource can be saved and the utilization ratio of agricultural resource can be improved, we should depend on the science and technology, make our way to the sustainable development.Heilongjiang is a big agricultural province; agriculture takes an important part in the national economy. It is more than half a century since the state farms founded in 1947 in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area. They are distributed in 54 counties (cities) in Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and the southern part of Xiaoxingan Ridge, etc. The area of these farms covers 54300 squarekilometers; it makes up 12% of the total area in Heilongjiang province. The farming land area is about 205million hectares, it account for 50% of the total planting land area in the system of Land-reclamation Area in China. The forest land is about 870000 hectares. The grass land is about 370000 hectares; the water area is about 274000 Hectare. By the end of 2004, the number of total assets is about 545 hundred million RMB in Heilongjiang land-reclamation Area. The total output value has realized 195.3 hundred million RMB. The total power is mechanization of agriculture has a mounted to 3.71 million kilowatts. There are 23100 sets of middle size of tractors, 8115 sets of large-scale harvesters, 5024sets of nozzle-line irrigations, 382 sets of excavators, 21800 sets of machines for transplanting rice seeding, 30 sets of Agro-planes, 52 airdromes for agro-planes and 16200 sets of various vehicles. The rate of agricultural mechanization in dry land of farm work has reached 95% the rate of agricultural mechanization in paddy field of farm work is about 84%.the rate of the whole mechanization is over 86.5%.The out put of grain makes up 30% of the total output of grain and beans .commodity rate amount is to 87.3%. At the same time, the Land-reclamation Area has to hand over large amounts of agricultural products and by-products .The agriculture is Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area takes an important position in the prince ,even in the national agricultural production ,It is also one of the most important merchandise grain base in China ,At present .there are nice branch bureaus and 104 state farms (grazing land ),There are 1354 enterprises of industry, commerce .transportation, construction, service. The number of total population is 1575 million. There are 708000 persons who have already got jobs. It has been a social economic region which mainly produce grain together with the development of agriculture, forest, live stocks, fishery, including the synthesize management of industry, commerce, transportation, construction, service. In the end, it formed the area with the government, society and enterprises being united.So far, Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area is the largest flock of state farms in China. The level of mechanization is very advanced, the area of farming land is large and the merchandise grain which is handed over to the country each year can feed the three armed services of land army, navy and air force who are from Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. It is and important grain strategic point for the Republic. Since people attach great importance to exploiting and hardly pay attention to the protection, the resources and environment have been spoilt more or less. How to realize Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area is realistic and serious task which the people in the land-reclamation Area must face. Therefore, the task of the study is very meaningful we set off comprehensive exposition around the theme of innovation. The main contents and innovation as following,(1) At first, the study expounds the intension of Sustainable Agricultural Development, especially the status and function of sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang land-reclamation Area .Based on this, it profoundly analyses the source of motive power,innovational advantage and restricting conditions of sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area. It provided an individual basis for the further study of innovational problem on Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area.(2) The thesis made further study of innovations of Sustainable Agricultural Development .The innovation ran through the thesis, From seven aspects ,such as ,Human Power Resources Innovation, Technological Innovation, Zoological Agricultural Innovation, Innovations of Circulatory Economy, Innovation in the Managing Modes, Innovation of system and Management Innovation, the thesis expounds the innovation of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area. After putting forward the counter-measure of innovation, we found that they not only establish the theoretical basis for realizing Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area, but also have strong operation.(3) Leading the development of agriculture in Heilongjiang land-reclamation Area by the scientific developing view of humanism. Aiming at the tendency of merely attaching importance to "persons, finance and substance", the thesis definitely put forward that we should establish humanistic management mode in enterprises. It is thought that modern management in enterprises should aim at the management from "substance" to "persons" we would combine the tool reason of making use of human beings "with the value reason" for "human beings". The key viewpoint of value has been fully embodied. That is to respect persons, care for persons and inspires the persons' enthusiasm; to meet their reasonable require. The enterprises only are a tool of meet requirement of human beings. Their ultimate aim is to satisfy the needs of people and to ensure development of freedom in an all-round way and happiness of people.(4) The thesis put forward a proposal of constructing Zoological Zones for Demonstration in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area. While it expounds innovation of zoological Agriculture in Heilongjiang land-reclamation Area, the thesis has put forward concrete suggestions -natural protection reserves as a model for natural zoological system, opening of green accounts and protection, construction of Zoological environment by law.(5) Whicle expatiating innovations in the managing modes of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area, We clearly advanced the imagination that the traditional form of farming must transfer to the form of agricultural industrialization management .That is making the market as direction, based on the land contracted by families. Leading by the head enterprises, we unite the production, processing and selling as a integrity Chain in agricultural industrialization. We shall make the agriculture transfer from the simple production of raw and processed materials to the industrialization system. That solved the problem of lower benefit in agriculture fundamentally. According to the characteristics of agricultural industrialization management functions of agricultural industrialization management in theSustainable Agricultural Development and the weak points in current situation of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang land-reclamation Area, the promotion of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure .through agricultural industrialization management ,and the important strategy for the land-reclamation Area in agricultural industrialization management ,We point out that agricultural industrialization management is an important strategy for the agricultural development in the Land-reclamation Area. That is also the hope of Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Land-reclamation.(6) While the thesis are expatiating management innovations in Sustainable Agricultural Development in the land-reclamation Area, We advocate that "Athwart Control Cost method for per Unit Grain" should be put into effect during the whole course of fanning .According to the old method of "square accounts after the autumn harvest" in the agricultural production for several thousands of years, the author adopted the theories of system and cybernetics, designed a set of advanced and scientific managing modes of cost-Athwart control cost method for per unit grain" The main point of the method is to change the cost calculating for a unit of area to the cost calculating for per unit. It adopted the method of overturning to get goal cost a head, and then in the different stages of forming the cost of unit grain, we take the method—"lock two sides of planting and harvest, Control the middle part of crop growing, Increase production and improve quality". To adopt the method of athwart control for the factor that influences the cost of unit grain. The method has been spread in the land-reclamation Area, and procreated huge economic benefit and better social benefit.All in all, the Sustainable Agricultural Development in Heilongjiang Land-reclamation Area is not only the problem of theory, but also the problem of practice. The complexity of it causes the protracted mature and complexity of the study, I believe that we will be able to solve the key problem which related to the development is the Lard-reclamation Area by uniting the theory with the practice if the leaders pay more attention to it .We can also realize the sustainable, healthy and harmonious development in the land-reclamation Area.
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