Study On The Chinese Landless Peasants Survival Under The Scrutiny Of Harmonious Society

Land is the origin of mankind, human survival and progress are inseparable from the land support, human engaged in all activity by the land as a carrier. Marx pointed out that the land is the source of all production of all that exists. Land as a basic means of production, farmers have long relied on the source of survival. As the pace of industrialization and urbanization since the reform and opening up to accelerate, more and more farmers lose their land, becoming landless peasants. Some scholars have estimated that in the process of urbanization in China will have nearly six hundred million peasants into farmers lost their land, they must gradually shift from the farmers to the citizen. Such a scale of increasingly large groups, is the process of urbanization emerged, closely related to the healthy development of urbanization. In real life, landless peasants in many places due to lack of security and development in the latter part of sustainable living, faced with "no farming land, no post employment, no copies of social security " of the "three noes" dilemma, this situation affects not only their daily lives and caused many landless peasants urbanization psychological conflict, sparking a lot of social problems and affect the process of constructing a harmonious society. Therefore, how to better and more effectively solute the problem of landless peasants survival, fully consider the present and future development of landless peasants, and promote integrated urban and rural development, and promote the building of a harmonious society, we will be faced with a serious challenge. Third Plenum of the Party’s eighteenth further stressed that the main obstacle is the integration of urban and rural development and rural dual structure. Healthy development of urbanization in improving institutional mechanisms, based on the form in order to promote agriculture and urban with rural workers and peasants of reciprocity, the new urban-rural relationship between industry and agriculture and rural integration, and really make the majority of farmers to share the fruits of modernization. December 2013 the central work conference urbanization, promoting human-centered urbanization to achieve an orderly public as the primary task, adhere to green low-carbon development cycle. Visibly, research and comprehensive solution to the problem of landless peasants survival in-depth, is not only a matter of major issues of national development and social stability, but also of promoting urbanization, industrialization and the objective requirements of the development.The full text is divided into a total of introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. In the preface explains the significance in the problem, the research status Comment on the survival of landless peasants, and explains the key and difficult research methods and so on.The body part consists of six chapters:The first chapter discusses the harmonious society and the theory of landless peasants, including connotation and basic features of builting a harmonious society; outlined in the discussion of landless peasants, the introduction of Marx and Engels theory on farmers and the new Chinese dynasties of Leaders " discusses three rural " issue, landless peasants to define our identity and our analysis of the current situation of landless peasants survive provide theoretical support; landless peasants issues affecting the survival of building a harmonious society, therefore, in the analysis of landless peasants and harmonious society construction of two After the close relationship between, we recognize that to solve the problem of existence of landless peasants in favor of building a harmonious society.The second chapter discusses the problem of landless peasants survival, including the economic aspects of life, the level of political rights, spiritual and cultural aspects of life, social interaction and the level of the living environment of five levels, but not limited thereto. Industrialization and urbanization has made great achievements though, is conducive to China’s modernization process. But all aspects of landless peasants and urbanization closely linked to the occurrence of a great deal has changed, the loss of production, political participation disorder, destruction of traditional local culture, scope and extent of their social interactions have changed, the living environment is also facing the remodeling.The third chapter discusses the reasons for the survival of our country’s landless peasants, the most important is the urban-rural dual structure which is the biggest obstacle for a long time, together with the process of urbanization in the land requisition system, compensation for resettlement, land acquisition process, chaos, social security the system is not perfect and landless farmers themselves are caused by factors such as the cause of landless farmers face the problem of survival.The fourth chapter discusses the impact of the survival of landless peasants for building a harmonious society, both favorable aspects and negative aspects. The main problem in this talk that landless peasants survival problems caused many social problems, food safety issues worrying problem, supporting the education and safety of children left behind, and the elderly left behind mass incidents occurred against land acquisition and so on, the social should focus on the all issues of concern. Important factors that same time, these social problems is undoubtedly hinder the pace of building a harmonious society.The fifth chapter discusses the experience of foreign countries to solve the problem of landless peasants survival, mainly through comparative analysis of the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and other countries of the compensation and resettlement model, analyze the advanced experience of the countries in order to provide a powerful draw for solveing the problem of landless peasants survival.The sixth chapter discusses the countermeasures and suggestions of solving the problem of landless peasants survival, from perfecting the land requisition system to improving the placement, perfecting the social security, playing a fundamental role in mass self-organization of landless peasants and then to strengthening the socialist core value of education and the strengthening the ecological civilization aspects of building and improving local government functions to form a system, in order to solve the problem of the effect in this system run.