A Study On Development Evaluation And Path Selection Of Strategic Emerging Industries In China

Nowadays, The new technology and new industry in the world are developing rapidly, which is pregnant with a new round of industrial revolution, the global industrial structure and the international division of labor system is undergoing profound changes. After the 2008 financial crisis, the reflection on economic crisis in the world has become more and more profound, the main developed countries have adjusted their development strategy, return to the "real economy", vigorously cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, in order to seize the commanding heights of economic science and technology competition in the future, continue to maintain the advantages in the new round of international industrial division. With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, technological innovation has become the main content of international competition, emerging economies have also introduced the development strategy and initiatives, efforts to achieve the international industry value chain jumped. The new measures of the major countries in the economic field show that to develop strategic emerging industries has become the inevitable choice of made new international competitive advantage and next round of economic development initiative in the world.With the Chinese economy into the new normal, the demographic dividend, labor costs rise, the marginal efficiency of capital investment decline, the potential economic growth rate fell. At the same time, the pace of undertake international industrial transfer slowed down, and the lack of effective demand for economy is increasingly apparent, the problem of excess capacity has become increasingly prominent, and industrial development in China is in a critical period of structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading. As a result, comply with the development trend of information, industrialization depth integration and the Internet +, to develop strategic emerging industries is inevitable choice of realization of "China made 2025", completing industrial upgrading, improving international competitiveness, but also inherent requirements of economic development stage in China. In this paper, through analysis and evaluation of China’s strategic emerging industry development reality, use for reference the experience of major national strategic emerging industry development, put forward the basic path, countermeasures and suggestions of development strategic emerging industry in China. The main research work and conclusion are:Review the connotation characteristics and related theoretical support of strategic emerging industries. Based on the theory of industrial economics and regional economics, the paper make the industry choice theory, industrial optimization theory, industry evolution theory, market competition and government intervention as the main basis, through comparative analysis of the relationship between strategic emerging industries and strategic industries, emerging industries, leading industries and other industries, Make clear the connotation and definition, which provides a theoretical basis for the empirical analysis of the development of strategic emerging industries in China.Make system analysis the basic path and major initiatives of the development of strategic emerging industries in major countries. Developed countries expanding the focus in the field of science and technology layout, cultivation and development of emerging industries, to seize the new round economic growth initiatives of the strategic high ground; Emerging economies uncut country advantage and special resource endowments and take the focus of the catching up strategy, tries to keep the future economic growth, fundamentally change the pattern of international industrial competition initiatives, On this basis, puts forward the main national strategic emerging industry development and enlightenment, in order to use.Make comprehensive analysis the strategic emerging industry development reality and development constraints in China. From the industrial scale, industrial policy, industrial layout, industrial structure and international trade reflect the reality of strategic emerging industry development. The results showed that in industrial scale field. In recent years, the development of China’s strategic emerging industries rapidly, part of the field has been ranked the forefront of the world; in industrial policy field, through industrial planning, fiscal policy, tax policy and other means to effectively promote the development of strategic emerging industries; in industrial layout field, strategic emerging industry in China preliminaryly presents " Eastern strong western weak" and industry cluster trend; in industrial structure field, large enterprises and domestic funded enterprises are the main body of developing strategic emerging industries in China; in international trade field, the international competitiveness of high-tech products continues to improve, but capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports still need to further strengthen. According to the factor endowment, analyzed the main factors restricting the development of strategic emerging industries in China, indicate that the main factors restricting the development of strategic emerging industries in China are input control, technical control, system control, market control, human resources control and industrial chain control.Make an empirical analysis on the development of strategic emerging industries in China. This paper establishes the evaluation index system of industrial competitiveness, industrial belts, industrial innovation, industrial development, and industrial carbon reduction. Make an analysis five strategic emerging industries in China in 2013 by the method of analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that the five strategic emerging industries in China are ranked as a new generation of information technology industry, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials industry, new energy industry. Choose five strategic emerging industries related data in China between 2009 to 2013, to make a dynamic evaluation on the development trends of strategic emerging industry, according to the results, from the point of view of development trend, the development of biological industry is the best, followed by the high-end equipment manufacturing, new generation of information technology industry, new material industry development, new energy industry development trend is relatively poor.Put forward path selection and countermeasures for the development of strategic emerging industries in China. On this basis, this paper puts forward path selection to develop strategic emerging industries: In the premise of development, we should handle four relationships correctly. In the driving force of development, we should choose the path of government and market pushing together; In the mode of development, choose the path of cluster style development; In the development strategy, choose the path of non-balanced development, In nurturing the industry, choose the path of traditional industries and emerging industries coordinated development. This paper also puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to develop strategic emerging industries: build and improve the industrial policy support system, define and optimize the regional space industry system, cultivate the effective market supply and demand system, establish and improve the multi-level capital market system, and improve the industrial technology innovation system.