Study On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages Of Jinyuan Village From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape In Western Hunan

Traditional villages are one of the treasures bred by China’s 5000-year-old civilization,it bears rich cultural connotations,which is an important research object of the cultural landscape.However,nowadays,the policies of urbanization and new rural village bring opportunities to the development of traditional villages,meanwhile,it also faces great challenges to the protection of their unique regional culture,nowadays,a large number of traditional villages are facing various threats.Cultural landscape is not only the carrier of material culture but also the witness of regional development history.With its unique cultural connotation to continue the historical context of Western Hunan,the traditional villages hidden between the Wuling Mountains and Xuefeng Mountains have hundreds of years of history and characteristics of the village.However,due to the closed location and environment,the protection of its characteristic cultural landscape has not been paid enough attention by society for a long time,so it declined gradually.There are many traditional villages in the mountainous area of Western Hunan,due to the economic development is lagging behind,the phenomenon of the gradual decline of villages has certain representativeness.Therefore,this paper chooses the traditional village cultural landscape of Jinyuan village as the research,takes the general situation of environmental conditions and cultural connotation of traditional village of Jinyuan village as the breakthrough point,the author studies its composition system and main characteristics deeply,and puts forward the protection and development strategy of traditional village cultural landscape of Jinyuan village.This paper mainly includes three parts.The first part includes chapters 1 and 2,which is the theoretical basis of this paper.Chapter 1 draws the purpose and significance of the research from the research background,and draws lessons from the research at home and abroad to construct the system of traditional village cultural landscape in Jinyuan village.Chapter 2 outlines the geographical environment,historical evolution,cultural connotation and other contents that influence the formation and development of the traditional village,and introduces the farming culture and architectural culture in Jinyuan village.The second part includes chapters 3 and 4,which mainly studies the elements and main characteristics of the traditional village cultural landscape in Jinyuan village.Chapter 3 takes the material and cultural landscape of the traditional villages as thebreakthrough point,through the field investigation,mapping and visiting of the various elements that constitute the material and cultural landscape,such as mountain system,traditional folk houses,public buildings,roadways,ancient wells,structures and even ancient ponds,it is divided into seven levels to study: natural scenery,site selection and layout,residential buildings,public buildings,public spaces,water supplies,and structures,to illustrate the content and characteristics of the material cultural landscape of the traditional villages.Chapter 4 summarizes the elements of the intangible cultural landscape of the traditional villages and summarizes its characteristics.The third part includes Chapter 5,the main content is the protection and development strategy of traditional village cultural landscape.Firstly,on the basis of in-depth investigation of traditional village cultural landscape,the author analyzes the current situation and dilemma of its protection and development;secondly,puts forward the principles of targeted protection and development;finally,the overall strategy of protection and development of traditional village cultural landscape in Jinyuan village is put forward,and on this basis,puts forward the sub-strategies for development the protection of its material cultural landscape and intangible cultural landscape meanwhile.