Ecological Architecture Pattern Of Rural Houses In The Desertification Area Northwest China

The development rule of rural houses is affected by not only requirements of human beings but also natural resources and social environment. Trying to reveal this law is main research content of this paper. Taking the rural houses in the desertification area of northwest China as research objects, the paper research on the architecture pattern theory and design strategies of rural houses.Compare with urban houses and public buildings in such aspect as environment, investment, owners etc, find the differences between them, put forward the key factors of rural houses design. Based on ontology theory, discussed the main motivations and contradictions of the development rule of rural houses, make clear that the rule is the uniqueness of the basic goal with diversity manifestation.Based on ecological theory and environmental determinism, analysis the relationships between architecture system of rural houses and exterior environment, the research find that the rural houses have the properties of environmental determinism just like organism, and have the rational demands of diversity manifestation.Setting up the theory that the rural Architecture is determined by both interior and exterior conditions, establish theoretical model of rural houses in the desertification area of northwest China.Make such conclusions:(1) The cause and development of rural houses are restricted by both interior requirements of human beings and exterior conditions such as natural resources or social environment. The way of ecological buildings may not break through the restrictions of exterior conditions, and should be 3 designed according to the carrying capacity of natural resources and society.(2) According to the theory of bio-diversity, diversity architecture manifestation is reasonable reaction of exterior conditions, is actual states of ecological architecture.(3)Based on environmental determinism and evolutionism, the development of rural houses in the desertification area should deal with the relationships between houses and natural environment first, especially the weather condition. Although the building function may be changed, the new relation between architecture patterns with weather condition should still be taken into consideration first.(4) The development of rural houses needs new tape of architecture pattern. The design of rural houses should base on the ecological experiences on traditional rural houses, take both the interior and exterior conditions into consideration, optimized scheduling the design factors.Based on the architectural design point of view, the paper studys the rural residential buildings ecological development problems, puts forward the viewpoint that rural houses is interacted by internal factors and external conditions, builds the residential building theoretical patterns according to the actual conditions of Northwest Desertification areas, determines the development technological route within the capacity of environment, energy and economic of the technical capacity, expects to enrich residential theorys and promote practice of the construction of residential areas in Northwest China.