The Study Of Railage Emergencies Rescue System

The emergency rescue organizations and scientific decision-making of railway traffic accidents is an important work. The railway emergency rescue system,as the research object, was constructed and the key problems which in the system were researched further in this dissertation. According to the requirement of "use various emergency methods, share kinds of information resources, quick reaction, scientific decision-making, integrated command and realize the trans-department, trans-regional, cross-societal combined relief operations"to innovate the emergency rescue system.Beneficial exploration was done for deepening the organizational management idea and improving the decision-making level of railway emergency rescue, for strengthening the material management and scheduling, and for improving security of emergency information.Railway emergency rescue system, as the organic combination of professional knowledge, management methods, behaviour norms and implement organization, can improve the system of information management and expert decision support. It involves the usually state, alert, operation process and afterwards disposal solution in the emergency management process,and also involves organization,direction, materials, communication, information platform, capital, information management, social forces, legal financial aspects and so on,which all influencing the railway construction and normal operation of emergency rescue system.Form the standpoint of constructing the railway emergency system,and according to the empirical survey, the railway emergency system was constructed by the system theory in this dissertation,which correspond with the modern railway management.The emergency organizational management, emergency decision support system, emergency relief supplies management,and emergency communication ensure,as the four key problems, were deeply researched. The conclusion has direct guiding value to constructing the perfect railway emergency system,and has practical significance to improve the management level of railway emergency rescue.The main work and achievements was accomplished in this dissertation as follows:(1)Through the comprehensive literature retrieval and query, the domestic and foreign relevant discipline research was grasped. From the relevant research results, the existing research lacks direction function to construct railway emergency rescue system, the research of railway emergency system and the key link was still relatively lack.(2) The condition of railway emergency rescue in China was empirical surveyed and analysed. After the research of rescue organizational management, emergency decision support systems, emergency relief supplies management, emergency communications security, funds and supervision regulation management, emergency information management, social forces and participated masses management, and legal management, the core content and framework model of railway emergency rescue system was concluded.(3)The core framework of railway emergency rescue was constructed in this dissertation.The organizational management, emergency decision support systems, emergency relief supplies management and emergency rescue communication security was studied in the dissertation.(4)Series of mathematical processing model was established, such as railway emergency rescue system model, decision-making and reasoning model of railway emergency rescue Integrated Decision Support System(IDSS) based on CBR and RBR, the emergency relief supplies classification model based on fuzzy clustering algorithm, the relief supplies reserves located model based on the shortest path algorithm, emergency relief supplies vehicle scheduling optimization path algorithm model based on the Dijkstra shortest path algorithm.